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The future of consumer packaged goods

Thriving in an era of constant disruption

The companies that make the goods consumers use most frequently—from soap to hairspray to food and beverages—often face a complex and evolving landscape. Learn more about the biggest issues impacting the CPG industry and strategies to help companies succeed in this rapidly changing market.

Consumer behaviors have changed significantly. Some consumer groups are demonstrating a willingness to pay premiums for sustainable and innovative products, while others are engaging in value-seeking behaviors and focusing on essentials. In many categories, brand loyalty is weakening, requiring companies to reassess their value proposition relative to what their core consumers truly want and need.

Consumer packaged goods (CPG) brands are facing an especially complex landscape, where shifting consumer demands may be just the beginning. Companies are also having to navigate economic pressures, rapid technological change, demand for greater personalization, and more.

Key CPG industry issues

CPG companies often operate in a more fragmented consumer market, and they may need to adapt to changing consumer expectations amid intensifying competition, growing operational complexity, and a shortage of talent. Success in this evolving landscape will likely require agility, innovation, and a keen focus on sustainability.

Rising living costs in many advanced economies are expected to put pressure on consumers, which could drive more cautious spending as shoppers prioritize essentials over discretionary purchases. We see this value-driven behavior across all income levels, leading to reduced store traffic. Some retailers may struggle to maintain profitability as promotions increase and sales shift to lower-priced items.

CPG companies are likely finding themselves in an escalating battle for talent, particularly in areas crucial for digital transformation. Talent gaps in data analytics, automation, and emerging technologies could threaten the competitiveness of CPG organizations. Meanwhile, cultural inertia and internal resistance can stifle the agility these companies may need to survive in this rapidly changing landscape.

Private labels, global competition, regional players, and niche entrants are eroding sales for established CPG brands, asking them to rely on pricing strategies to drive growth. This strategy, however, could risk alienating consumers and damaging brand relevance.

Some CPG companies may be facing mounting operational challenges, such as rising input and labor costs, ongoing supply chain disruptions, expansion of product lines, and tighter regulations. Companies for which exports account for a large share of total revenue or that have high input costs from imported components are expected to be sensitive to trade policy and fragility in supply chains. 

Global economic pressures may further intensify these challenges and could make it increasingly difficult for companies to maintain continuity and competitiveness across certain markets.

To rise above the competition and maintain relevancy, CPG companies should look to innovate rapidly across product lines. Adapting core products to meet evolving consumer expectations often requires significant investment, and expanding product portfolios could stretch resources and cloud strategic focus. 

As demand fragments, it can reduce the likelihood that an innovation might appeal to a large enough market to justify the R&D investment and may require companies to rethink how they develop and commercialize new products.

The retail landscape is undergoing significant changes with the rise of e-commerce, omnichannel strategies, and direct-to-consumer models. CPG companies should manage this evolving sales and fulfillment ecosystem while meeting customer demands for seamless experiences across all interactions. This added complexity could force some CPG companies to rethink their traditional market strategies.

Addressing environmental and social responsibilities in operations and supply chains while also pursuing other strategic priorities is becoming costly. What’s more, some CPG companies may be finding that in a polarized landscape, both action and inaction can carry reputational risks. 

Failing to meet customers’ sustainability expectations can threaten brand trust and risk reputational damage—and could even result in legal and financial repercussions. However, the higher ingredient, production, or process costs of meeting these expectations can be less than the cost of failing to adopt them.

Six strategic imperatives


CPG companies may need to move beyond considerations such as market share and start thinking about what makes their product relevant to consumers to help them succeed in the new consumer market. Brands that succeed will likely be those that are close to their customers and can identify and adapt to changing attitudes and market conditions quickly. 

We’ve identified six strategic imperatives that provide a comprehensive framework to help CPG companies navigate this complex and rapidly evolving marketplace:
 

1. Grow with new channels and market pathways



Companies should consider embracing digital, direct, data-driven capabilities and new ways of getting their products to market that connect with consumers. This may mean leveraging data and AI to enhance consumer experiences and drive sales or collaborating with retailers in adapting large language models (LLMs) that tailor product placement recommendations based on individual shopper needs and preferences.

2. Expand market share through agile portfolio innovation



New sources of consumer data and insight can increase relevancy, unlock new categories, encourage innovation, and help develop new services. Companies can offer unique and engaging product experiences, such as creating modular or customizable products that consumers can personalize. CPG companies can also work to attract environmentally conscious consumers with eco-friendly products and sustainable practices like offering refillable products.

3. Scale by expanding market frontiers



CPG companies can fuel growth by increasing investment in new markets, new segments, and new geographies. In the past, entering a new market might require years of study and investment, but new technology and strategies can help to reduce the risk. By continuously evaluating market entry and exit strategies, companies can focus on high-growth opportunities and respond quickly to demand surges.

4. Drive breakthrough efficiency and margin with modernized tech



To better compete in markets that are increasingly fragmented and changing rapidly with consumer tastes, CPG companies may need to rely on technology to increase efficiency, reduce costs, and make their supply chains more flexible and resilient. Developing these technological capabilities should include foundational investments in cloud infrastructure and cybersecurity to strengthen core operations.

5. Revolutionize performance with integrated, predictive operations



Using predictive analytics, companies can scour their operations at a granular level, unlocking untapped value by improving accuracy, responsiveness, pricing, and marketing. By integrating a variety of data from multiple sources, CPG companies can create a unified foundation that enhances both internal and external operations.

6. Lead with sustainability and social responsibility



By leading with environmental and social responsibility, CPG companies can improve their value proposition, driving growth, building resilience, and enhancing brand loyalty. These efforts should include ethical and transparent business practices—from procurement to labor practices to sourcing to environmental stewardship of supply chains.

Navigating the future of the CPG industry

CPG brands are facing volatility, technological disruptions, and rapidly evolving consumer expectations. To navigate this convergence of pressures, companies may need to rethink sourcing, pricing, production, and retail strategies in real time. 

Download our full report to learn how CPG companies can balance traditional strengths with new capabilities—maintaining their core competencies while developing the agility to respond to rapidly changing market conditions.

In an era of unprecedented disruption, Deloitte specializes in positioning CPG companies to thrive. Whether it’s optimizing operations, enhancing customer experiences, or scaling for growth, we provide tailored solutions designed to propel our clients to success in a rapidly evolving industry.

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