[1] 共同通信, “【独自】日銀の9月利上げ示唆で介入 米国、植田総裁発言を評価,” 2026年08月10日; 毎日新聞, “米政府、植田総裁発言受け協調介入決定 9月会合で利上げ見通し,” 2026年08月10日.
[2] Bloomberg(the Japan times), “Japan’s inflation picks up, backing BOJ’s case for rate hike,” Aug. 21, 2026.
[3] Reuters, “BOJ to speed up its tightening campaign, raise key rate to 1.25% in September,” Aug. 25, 2026. 로이터통신(Reuters)의 최신 8월 조사(8월17~24일 실시)에 따르면, 경제전문가 과반수(58%)가 일본은행(BOJ)이 9월 정책회의에서 기준금리를 1%에서 1.25%로 인상할 것이라고 예상했다. 이는 7월 조사 때 금리 동결 전망이 95%였던 것과 대조적이다. 내년 3월말까지 기준금리가 최소 1.5%까지 추가 인상될 것이란 의견이 65%에 달했으며, 내년 3분기 중 1.75%로 긴축 사이클이 종료될 것이란 의견이 많았다.
[4] RateProbability, “Bank of Japan: Overnight Call Rate: Market Pricing,” Accessed Aug. 27, 2026.
[5] 국제금융센터(KCIF), “엔저 장기화 배경과 시사점”, 2026년 8월 11일.
[6] 딜로이트 주간 글로벌 경제 리뷰 2026년 8월 3주차, “미국의 외환-채권 시장 개입과 불안한 시중 금리”, 2026년 8월 21일.
[7] Ibid.
[8] The Wall Street Journal, “Growing Rate-Hike Bets Push 10-Year JGB Yield to Three-Decade High,” Aug. 17, 2026.
[9] JIJI.COM, “Takaichi urged BOJ chief to buy JGBs at May meeting,” Aug. 4, 2026.
[10] Ibid.
[11] Mainichi Japan(Kyodo), “US joined Japan's currency intervention for stability of Asia: Bessent,” Aug. 5, 2026.
[12] Reuters, “BOJ chief Ueda to skip Jackson Hole, shifts market focus to G20,” Aug. 26, 2026.
[13] 毎日新聞, “米政府、植田総裁発言受け協調介入決定 9月会合で利上げ見通し,” 2026年08月10日.
[14] American Enterprise Institute, “Beware of the Unwinding Japanese Carry Trade,” Dec. 4, 2025.
[15] Bank of International Settlement(BIS), “Carry off, carry on,” BIS Quarterly Review, Sep. 16, 2024.
[16] Michael Wolf(Deloitte Global Economics Research Center), “Low inflation may not be enough to prevent further tightening of monetary policy in Japan,” Aug. 13, 2026
[17] Bank of Japan(BOJ), “Tankan Summary June 2026,” Jul. 1, 2026.
[18] Cabinet Office of Japan, “Consumer Confidence Survey July 2026,” Jul. 30, 2026.
[19] Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, “Consumer Price Index (2025-base) (July 2026, Japan),” Aug. 21, 2026.
[20] BOJ, “Change in the Guideline for Money Market Operations,”, Jun. 16, 2026; “Statement on Monetary Policy,” Jul. 31, 2026.
[21] Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, op. cit.
[22]NHK World-Japan, “Japan’s inflation holds steady as subsidies restrain price hikes,” June 22, 2026.
[23] BOJ, “Monthly Report on the Corporate Goods Price Index(Preliminary Figures for July 2026),” Aug. 13, 2026.
[24] Ibid.
[25] Joseph Wilkins, “What the market is saying about the US intervention to prop up the yen,” CNBC, Aug. 3, 2026.
[26] BOJ, “Consumption Activity Index,” Accessed Aug. 25, 2026.
[27] Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, “Labour Force Survey(Basic Tabulation) June 2026,” Jul. 31. 2026.
[28] Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, “Monthly Work Statistical Survey 2026 June Revised,” Aug. 24. 2026.
[29] The Economist Intelligence Unit(EIU), “Exports will remain a key driver of Japan’s growth,” Aug. 17, 2026.
[30] Leika Kihara and Yoshifumi Takemoto, “Japan considering sales tax cut in April 2027, Mainichi reports,” Reuters, June 2, 2026.
[31]Nippon.com, “Japan’s military spending reaches over ¥9 trillion in 2025,” May 25, 2026.
[32] Mari Yamaguchi, “Japan’s cabinet approves record defense budget aiming to deter China as tensions grow,” PBS News, Dec. 26, 2025.
[33] Ministry of Finance Japan, “Interest Rate, Current Data & Historical Data,” Accessed Aug. 24, 2026.
[34] The International Monetary Fund(IMF), “Japan: 2026 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Japan,” Apr. 3, 2026.
[35] Ministry of Finance Japan, op. cit.
[36] IMF, op. cit.
[37] Ministry of Finance Japan, “Trade Statistics: Value of Exports and Imports July 2026,” Aug. 20, 2026.
[38] Ibid.
[39] Ibid.
[40] Ibid.