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Road to Next

Physical world in focus: Expansion-stage dealmaking in foundational industries

In the Q2 edition of the Road to Next series—a quarterly report exploring emerging investment trends in the private financial markets—we examine private capital shifting into physical infrastructure and foundational industries to support the expansion driven by the AI revolution.

What to know now

AI’s physical footprint

As AI scales, capital flows into the chip, hardware, and manufacturing systems that make digital transformation physically possible.

Energy and commercial products draw the most capital

Alternative energy, infrastructure, and aerospace and defense drive outsized investment in these sectors.

Semiconductor values surge

Chip deal value climbed despite a lower transaction count, reflecting the capital intensity required for specialized hardware.

A broadening base of entrants

Rising first-time expansion-stage transactions in 2025 point to a broader pool of new entrants shaping future investment and exit activity.

We saw a similar pattern emerge with social media platforms—there was always a question of how anyone would ever monetize the investment. We know how that played out. The monetization story here isn’t fully in focus yet, but as it becomes clearer, that’s when you’ll see winners emerge.

Justin Yahr, Audit & Assurance Partner and National Emerging Company Growth Leader, Deloitte & Touche LLP

Physical-world industries by the numbers

See our latest Road to Next report for the data behind rising expansion-stage deal value in four industries

Semiconductor deal value in 2025, over 3x 2023

Commercial products expansion-stage deal value in 2025, up 84 percent YoY

Median deal size growth in energy and commercial transportation in 2025

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