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The case for agentic AI in retail with AI-sourcing

Today’s retail landscape demands more than efficiency. It requires responsiveness, precision, and innovation across the value chain. And that’s where AI-sourcing comes in. Explore a blueprint to help retailers embed digital workers at scale to enable a new level of agility and intelligence.

Challenges such as market volatility, rising expectations for hyper-personalization, and an increasingly competitive landscape are some of the structural and systemic challenges that confront a growing number of retail leadership teams. While these challenges are solvable, the current set of tools and operating models at most retailers’ disposal were never designed to deliver what’s now needed in the market.

Retailers need to rethink what work gets done across the enterprise and how—not just who does it or where it’s done—to unlock agility, control, and value at scale. And AI-sourcing offers that new foundation.

AI-sourcing is a signal of the next wave of transformation in how retail enterprises could start operating. At its core, AI-sourcing introduces a powerful new workforce: digital workers. Digital workers are contextually to fully autonomous AI agents that not only automate tasks, but orchestrate workflows, make contextual decisions, and work around the clock.

Digital workers can help retail leaders transform how their organizations manage supply chains, merchandise assortments, plan demand, and deliver customer care.  They enable a level of agility and intelligence that human-only models simply can’t match.

The case for disruption

Retailers are under mounting pressure to modernize their operating models amid growing economic and structural complexity. Profitability is being squeezed by persistent inflation, unpredictable supply chain disruptions, global trade tariffs, rising labor costs, and intensified global competition. Simultaneously, customers now expect seamless, personalized, and real-time experiences, along with omnichannel integrations across all touchpoints.

These conditions are exposing the systemic limitations of legacy operating models including traditional outsourcing and shared services. While these approaches once drove scale and cost efficiency, they now limit the speed, agility, and intelligence that today’s retail landscape demands.

Legacy operating models for labor-cost savings alone can no longer satisfy the operational needs of modern retail. The industry needs intelligent agility—the ability to sense and respond to changes instantly, and to leverage vast data to make optimal decisions in moments that matter. Legacy operating models, with their limitations and organizational friction, are no longer suited to those tasks. This is where AI-sourcing with digital workers offers a new path. 

How to enable AI-sourcing in retail

AI-sourcing requires reconfiguration of retail functions around digital execution. It operates on the principle of AI-first design. Rather than layering AI on top of old workflows, AI-sourcing should ideally begin with a top-down, outcome-driven lens. Retail organizations should first define the intended business outcome and then redesign the process to achieve that goal using the fewest and most effective steps possible.

To better understand the operational mechanics of digital workers and hybrid workforce, let’s look at two retail functions in more detail—merchandising and marketing and store operations—with illustrative workflows and outcomes.

In a digitally powered merchandising function, digital workers act as autonomous merchandising planners and marketers, continuously optimizing product assortment, pricing, promotions, and content.

For example, merchandising digital workers can help set up and maintain e-commerce product catalogs, create personalized promotions, and even generate product descriptions and marketing copy. They ingest signals like sales trends, customer browsing behavior, and competitors’ movements in real time.

Consider a new product launch: A digital worker monitors early sales velocity and regional uptake of the product. If it detects underperformance in certain regions, it can autonomously execute corrective actions with or without waiting for a human review cycle.

Similarly, digital workers can enforce merchandising standards in stores. Using computer vision and store data, a digital worker can detect when an item is out of stock on the shelf. It then autonomously triggers restock orders or rearranges shelf space virtually to optimize the category, alerting store staff only for physical fixes.

Another digital worker might handle promotion analytics: Right after a promotion goes live, it analyzes performance in real time. If a discount isn’t driving the expected lift, the digital worker can tweak the offer or reallocate the budget to a better-performing campaign on the fly.

In effect, digital workers become tireless analysts and executors constantly fine-tuning the merchandising and marketing mix. The outcomes are improved sales and margin through precise, data-driven merchandising decisions made at high speed. 

AI-sourcing in store and associate operations means several recurring in-store decisions and workflows can be delegated to digital workers, improving efficiency and consistency of retail execution on the ground.

An example is autonomous shelf management: Instead of relying solely on store associates to notice low stock or misplaced products, a digital worker monitors shelf sensors, POS sales rates, or even camera feeds. The digital worker could predict stockouts before they happen and automatically generate restock tasks or order from the distribution center.

Another area is workforce scheduling, where a digital worker can create and adjust staff schedules in real time based on store traffic patterns, events, and even weather. The result is enhanced staffing that meets customer experience needs at minimum cost—something traditional static schedules often fail to achieve.

Store maintenance and task management can also be digital worker-driven: A digital worker could track all the to-dos and assign them to associates via a store app, prioritized by urgency and impact. When corporate launches a new initiative (e.g., seasonal display), the digital worker could send instructions, track compliance via photo verification, and offer help (via a chatbot) if associates have questions. As an outcome, store operations become more efficient and responsive with lower labor hours wasted and fewer stockouts. Customers find products on shelves more reliably and get consistent service levels, because the agentic AI driving the digital worker has allocated resources smartly.

This always-on autonomy could be a game changer for store operations, reducing sole reliance on reactionary human interventions.

Move from cost center to value creator

While the cost savings are significant, AI-sourcing unlocks value far beyond operational efficiency. It becomes a strategic lever for growth, profitability, improved customer experience, and workforce productivity:

Getting started with AI-sourcing

Retailers should look to embrace AI-sourcing as a reinvention of how work is designed, delegated, and scaled, versus a technology deployment. It’s an operating model transformation rooted in the belief that AI agents—digital workers—could own end-to-end workflows, and not just tasks or siloed activities. Getting started requires more than a proof-of-concept mindset though. It demands strategic foresight, sponsorship at the highest levels, cross-functional commitment, and clear economic outcomes.

Download our full report to learn how AI-sourcing can help your organization lead with a new operating model that’s built for agility, scale, and intelligence. 

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