In the first article in this series, we explored a question that is increasingly front of mind for manufacturing real estate and FM leaders: what should organisations really outsource?
That question is important, but it only tells part of the story. The choice between outsourced, insourced and hybrid delivery models matters because it shapes where services sit, how suppliers are engaged and how risk is managed. Yet during engagement with manufacturing real estate and FM leaders, a second and equally important theme consistently emerged: the success of any delivery model is largely determined by the capabilities that remain in-house, even in cases where delivery is completely outsourced.
If Article 1 focused on the boundaries of the FM operating model, this article focuses on the retained organisation that makes that model work. Services can be transferred to suppliers, but accountability for outcomes cannot. The question, therefore, is not simply what to outsource, but how the retained organisation needs to evolve: from a team focused primarily on contract management to one centred on business engagement, insight and strategic decision-making.
The discussion highlighted a clear shift in what retained FM teams need to be good at. While service delivery can often be provided effectively by specialist partners, retained organisations increasingly need capabilities that go beyond supplier oversight. Strategy, data insight, demand management and stakeholder engagement are becoming more important because they depend on a close understanding of organisational priorities, risk appetite, future demand and the trade-offs the business is willing to make. Providers can support these activities, but retained teams must own the interpretation, challenge and decision-making that ensure FM activity supports broader business outcomes.
This means the future retained organisation is less defined by traditional contract management alone and more by its ability to connect FM activity with the needs of the business.
Customer relationship management and business engagement are emerging as defining capabilities of modern retained FM teams. Rather than acting primarily as service managers, retained teams are increasingly expected to act as trusted advisors to the business, helping stakeholders understand their options, challenge requirements, plan for future demand and align workplace and estate decisions with organisational priorities. The retained organisation becomes the voice of the business within FM, translating operational requirements into real estate, workplace and facilities strategies.
This shift is changing the skills required within FM teams. Commercial acumen, stakeholder engagement, change leadership and data interpretation are becoming as important as technical expertise. In many organisations, success depends not on managing suppliers more effectively, but on building stronger relationships with internal stakeholders and enabling better business decisions.
At the same time, retained organisations are becoming more flexible in how capabilities are delivered. Strategic leadership, insight interpretation and business engagement typically remain close to the business, while activities such as reporting, data production, contract administration and performance monitoring may increasingly be delivered through shared service centres, centres of excellence or global capability hubs. The objective is not necessarily a smaller organisation, but a more focused one, with resources concentrated on activities that create the greatest value.
Perhaps the most important characteristic of the future retained organisation is adaptability. The Real Estate and FM leaders we are working with, are operating in an environment shaped by evolving workplace expectations, increasingly complex supplier ecosystems, advancing technology and growing pressure to demonstrate value. Their retained teams must therefore be capable of continuously evolving their skills, structures and ways of working to respond to changing business needs.
Unlike the common misconception in the industry, the most successful organisations will not be those that outsource the most, but those that are deliberate about the capabilities they retain and develop. As FM continues to evolve from a support function to a strategic business partner, the retained organisation must evolve with it: becoming less of a traditional contract management team and more of a business-facing capability that shapes demand, enables decisions and drives FM value.