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Enhancing Ireland’s security & resilience amid geopolitical risk

Strategic insights on national security, resilience, and economic opportunity

Ireland faces unprecedented security challenges amid a shifting European landscape. Hybrid warfare tactics threaten our society, economy, and way of life. It is time for decisive leadership and collective action to protect our future.

This whitepaper examines how Ireland can adapt to the risks of a now dangerous world while unlocking opportunities from unprecedented European defence spending.

To gather data for this paper, the IIEA and Deloitte hosted roundtables engaging senior representatives from Government agencies, financial services, communications, energy infrastructure operators, technology sector, aviation, think-tanks, and academic representatives. 

Executive summary

Ireland is now in a deteriorating European security environment that is unlikely to improve in the short-term. The State finds itself at a point where its people are now at increased exposure to geopolitical risks.

Furthermore, these geopolitical risks endanger Ireland's reputation as a safe and stable place to do business, threatening Ireland's economic and social wellbeing.

"I don't think the concept of geopolitical volatility begins to capture the scale of what we are facing... I fear these issues will not be crystalised until we see a crisis - and by then it will be too late." 

— Roundtable Participant

Critical finding

Of greatest concern is that the possibility of an armed attack on an EU Member State, and its reverberating consequences for Ireland, are no longer outside the bounds of possibility.

Read more about the key concerns and steps needed to protect Ireland's national security below:

From incremental steps to transformational change


“Not only are we heading for war in Europe, but we are heading for a war Europe might lose.” — Roundtable Participant


The tools of hybrid warfare, disinformation, espionage, sabotage, and attacks on critical infrastructure, are increasingly deployed by hostile states. Ireland can no longer rely on incremental security measures. Rapid, agile transformation is essential to maintain our reputation as a good partner in Europe, and as a safe and stable place to do business.

Building resilience through collaboration


“Knowing who to call and being familiar with that person before a crisis is crucial.”
— Private Sector Representative


Government efforts include increased defence spending, cyber security investment, and resilience initiatives. The private sector, which operates much of Ireland’s critical infrastructure, is eager to contribute expertise and benefit from growing defence budgets and EU funding. A collaborative approach is vital for national security.

Neutrality requires preparedness

National dialogue on basic national security, defence and resilience needs to be decoupled from discourse on neutrality. Participants were clear that true neutrality means Ireland as a nation has to be able to identify threats to our security, provide an appropriate level of deterrence, and if necessary, defend effectively against these threats.

 

Key insights in numbers

75%

Subsea cables in Northern Hemisphere pass through Irish waters

90%

Irish companies face disruption or financial loss from cyberattacks

30%

Ireland's electricity will be used by data centres by 2030

Recommendations and strategies for how Ireland can secure its future

Leadership, collaboration, and opportunity

  • Leadership and direction: Develop a unified National Security Strategy, strengthen political leadership, and enhance Government capacity for crisis response.
  • Whole-of-society approach: Increase public awareness of hybrid threats, deepen public-private partnerships, and foster peer-to-peer relationships through joint exercises.
  • Unlocking opportunities during a time of crisis: Support Ireland’s defence and dual-use sectors with a dedicated strategy, expedite security clearances, amend legislation to aid SMEs, and leverage Ireland’s financial services to fund European defence innovation

What is Ireland’s role in European security?

Seizing economic and strategic opportunities

Ireland’s growing technology sector and financial services industry position the country to play a leadership role in European defence innovation and investment. By aligning with EU initiatives and supporting domestic SMEs, Ireland can enhance its security while boosting economic prosperity.

Ireland’s security and prosperity are intertwined. Through decisive leadership, collaboration across society, and strategic investment, we can safeguard our nation and contribute meaningfully to European security.

Enhancing Ireland's security and resilience in a time of heightened geopolitical risk

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