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Kajal Shah | Melanie Chalmers | Ryan Hittner | Rich Pumphret | Laura Wong | Robby LaPorta
For TMT organizations, AI adoption is more than just a strategic priority. As the sector most responsible for building and deploying AI, TMT must now manage the technology as an existential competitive pressure. Known for innovation, the sector faces rising expectations, both as early adopters of cutting-edge technology and as the industry largely responsible for creating and investing in AI itself.
When it comes to AI integration in the industry, OTC stands out as a process ripe for transformation. As the core conduit for revenue generation, OTC links sales, customer experience, and financial operations. It must rapidly adapt to increasing transaction volumes, evolving business models, and the growing complexity of subscription agreements, all while relying on resilient controls and adaptable technology.
The OTC process is data-intensive, high volume, and complex—three qualities that make it a strong candidate for AI transformation. Read on to learn the ways GenAI and agentic AI can strengthen your OTC processes and set the stage for a lasting finance transformation.
The OTC process encompasses the full journey of a customer transaction, from order placement to payment collection. Whether an online publisher is managing pay-per-article access or a streaming service is handling monthly subscriptions, the OTC process is essential to keep TMT businesses running smoothly.
Across the industry, the OTC process must navigate fast-paced product innovation, complex subscription agreements, usage-based billing models, and hyper-growth challenges. Each stage is supported by multiple interconnected systems working in concert throughout the revenue cycle.
Given TMT’s strong revenue orientation, the OTC process carries significant operational and financial weight. It spans a wide range of activities and stakeholders, from initial order management through final cash receipt. The complexity of those interconnected systems can make it difficult to maintain the accurate, reliable data that underpins operational efficiency, sound financial reporting, and compliance with the regulatory and audit requirements that govern the industry.
The TMT industry finds itself at an OTC crossroads, where advanced business models intersect with outdated systems. Modern revenue strategies, such as subscriptions, bundled offerings, and multiparty agreements, often depend on fragmented, manual processes and siloed data. For accounting teams, this landscape makes it difficult to access the complete, accurate information needed for smooth, cross-functional operations.
Why is this issue particularly acute in TMT? In the industry, three pressures that rarely converge with the same intensity elsewhere intersect:
When these pressures combine with manual, inconsistent, or outdated control design, the consequences can be palpable. They can imply financial impacts, such as revenue leakage, reconciliation delays, and higher cost-to-serve, as well as security issues, including exposure of customer data, potential fraud, and reputational harm.
Compounding the risk is the pace of the industry itself, which is characterized by rapid product launches, frequent contract changes, and transaction volumes that outstrip the capacity of manual oversight to keep up.
The TMT industry finds itself at a challenging crossroads for OTC, where advanced business models intersect with outdated systems. Modern revenue strategies, such as subscriptions, bundled offerings, and multiparty agreements, often depend on fragmented, manual processes and siloed data.
Given the pressures on TMT organizations and the unique market forces they face, AI is poised to transform OTC controls across the industry.
GenAI applications excel at extracting data from unstructured sources, such as remittance details from payment emails, boosting invoice-matching rates well beyond what traditional rule-based approaches typically achieve. Agentic AI goes further via autonomous “digital workers,” such as a supervisor agent that coordinates specialized agents for extraction, matching, discrepancy detection, and documentation, escalating to humans only when needed.
Predictive analytics adds an early-warning layer to OTC processes by detecting anomalies and creating forecasts, based on models trained on historical cash application results, customer payment behavior, dispute/deduction patterns, and contract/usage signals. These tools can forecast noteworthy customer moments such as expected pay date, late-payment risk, potential dispute, short-pay likelihood, or suspicious adjustments. This enables finance teams to take actions downstream, including dynamic collections segmentation, prioritized worklist creation, or proactive outreach.
AI tools also offer the possibility of more comprehensive transformations, from intelligent workflows that spot anomalies and handle exceptions automatically to processes that incorporate continuous monitoring and dynamic segregation of duties. Through preventive controls and targeted workflows, these systems can launch actions such as prioritizing collector outreach, focusing effort on certain accounts, and routing potential leakage or exceptions for timely review before financial impact.
Deloitte can deliver tested, human-led, AI-powered solutions, turning bold ideas into practical, trusted solutions. Deloitte’s AI-enabled offerings, combined with extensive industry, domain, and regulatory experience, can transform financial complexity into strategic clarity. Our approach is grounded in quality, integrity, and transparency.
For more information, read our companion blog on GenAI OTC cases, explore our Enterprise AI Navigator tool or get in touch with one of our practitioners.
The services described herein are illustrative in nature and are intended to demonstrate our experience and capabilities in these areas; however, due to independence restrictions that may apply to audit clients (including affiliates) of Deloitte & Touche LLP, we may be unable to provide certain services based on individual facts and circumstances.
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Kajal is an Audit & Assurance partner with Deloitte & Touche LLP, based in San Jose, CA. She serves as our west region governance, risk, and controls (GRC) leader within our Accounting and Reporting Advisory business. Kajal brings more than 17 years of combined work experience in external audit, Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) compliance, internal audit, investment banking and tax advisory at multinational organizations. In her current role within Deloitte’s Accounting Advisory and Transformation Services business, Kajal focuses on overall risk management including SOX readiness, SOX co-sourcing, operational internal audit, enterprise risk management (ERM), mergers and acquisitions (M&A) related internal controls, material weakness remediation, general IT controls, internal controls related to ESG, SOX modernization, automation, and other relevant areas. Kajal has been interviewed on SOX and internal control matters by business journals and has also co-authored various Deloitte thoughtware around GRC. Prior to her current role, she worked as an internal audit professional at several multinational companies. Kajal received her bachelor’s of commerce from University of Mumbai, India, is a Chartered Accountant from India, and a CPA in California.
Melanie is an Audit & Assurance Principal with more than 15 years of experience in external audit, Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) compliance, and internal audit at multinational organizations. She is passionate about advising companies on navigating SOX compliance, SOX co–sourcing, general IT control assessments, ERP transformations, IPO readiness and process remediation. She spends her time collaborating with clients in the Technology, Media & Telecommunications (TMT) industry across the three lines. In her current role as the TMT Industry Marketplace Leader for Digital Controls, AI and Automation and Business Controls Advisory, Melanie focuses on risk management, digital transformations, SOX modernization, automation, and risk and controls around ERP transformations.
Ryan is an Audit & Assurance principal with more than 20 years of experience helping global institutions strengthen trust, transparency, and performance across complex analytical, financial, and artificial intelligence (AI) systems. His work brings together deep experience in risk management, governance, controls, valuation, modeling, data, automation, and emerging technology to help clients navigate transformation with confidence. Ryan serves as Deloitte’s Global AI Specialist Leader, leading a team of AI professionals who support assessments of AI systems and advise non-attest clients on large-scale AI strategy and governance transformations. His work focuses on helping organizations understand, govern, and manage the business, risk, and control implications of AI, advanced algorithms, and emerging agentic systems. Ryan also serves as Deputy Leader of Deloitte’s Valuation & Analytics practice, a global network of professionals with deep experience across traded financial instruments, data analytics, modeling, and valuation. In this role, he leads Deloitte’s Omnia DNAV AI and Derivatives technologies, which incorporate automation, machine learning, and large-scale data to enhance the delivery of valuation and analytics services. Previously, Ryan served as a leader in Deloitte’s Model Risk Management practice, where he advised financial services institutions on model development, validation, governance, technology enablement, and quantitative risk management. He has led multidisciplinary teams serving several of the top 10 US financial institutions on complex risk, control, and process transformation programs. Ryan frequently serves as a trusted advisor to CEOs, CFOs, CROs, boards, and audit committees on issues at the intersection of risk, technology, governance, financial markets, and business transformation. His experience spans AI and algorithmic risk, model risk management, financial risks and valuation. Ryan received a BA in Computer Science and a BA in Mathematics & Economics from Lafayette College. His work sits at the intersection of financial risk, valuation, modeling, data, automation, machine learning, and AI, helping clients strengthen trust, transparency, and business value across critical decision-making processes. Media highlights and perspectives Ryan has authored many thought leadership articles and blogs and his commentary has been featured in publications including Accounting Today, CFO Dive, Strategic Finance Magazine, and the Wall Street Journal. 2026 [Strategic Finance Magazine] Optimizing AI with Good Governance [Accounting Today] Internal audit’s role in guiding AI responsibly [Internal Auditor Magazine] AI Unleashed [Deloitte blog] COSO AI framework: Internal controls for generative AI 2025 [Deloitte blog] Internal Audit’s role in strengthening AI governance [Deloitte blog] The impact of AI on your audit: Supporting AI transparency and reliability in finance and accounting [Deloitte blog] Generative AI in Financial Reporting and Accounting [WSJ Risk & Compliance Journal] A Day in the Life of an Accounting Generative AI User [FEI Weekly] AI in Finance: Balancing Innovation, Accuracy, and Audit Readiness [Accounting Today] Auditors, management prepare for AI impact on financial data 2024 [Deloitte blog] Mitigating AI fraud risks [Deloitte perspectives] Underscoring the role of AI in investment management [NACD report] NACD 2024 Governance Outlook Report [FM Magazine] What CFOs Need to Know About AI Risk [Internal Auditor] The Fraudsters Have AI, Too [CFO Dive] Bolstering your cyber defenses in the age of AI 2023 [Deloitte perspectives] Perspective on New York City local law 144-21 and preparation for bias audits [Deloitte blog] Reduce AI risk and promote AI trust [Deloitte perspectives] What is an Algorithm? Let’s Demystify Algorithms and Artificial Intelligence (AI) [Pitchbook] Road to Next 2022 [Deloitte perspectives] An Auditor’s Mindset in an AI Driven World | Deloitte US [WSJ article] First Bias Audit Law Starts to Set Stage for Trustworthy AI 2021 [Deloitte perspectives] Applying COSO ERM framework principles to AI