According to the new Gen Z and Millennial Survey by Deloitte, young people in Switzerland are becoming increasingly worried about the cost of living and their financial security. Although finances are the greatest concern for both generations, satisfaction with salaries, working conditions and career prospects is still high in Switzerland. This is a key indicator for companies, as these generations now make up around half the workforce. By contrast, climate change has become less of a concern. The results of the study demonstrate how, for young people today, life is a constant balancing act between financial pressure, social responsibility and job satisfaction.
Last year, climate change was still the greatest concern for Switzerland’s Generation Z (born 1995 to 2005), but in 2024 that has changed: The rising cost of living has pushed all other worries into the background and is now top of the list at 33 per cent. Climate change is second at 32 per cent. Mental health remains an important topic, coming in third at 24 per cent. Young people in Switzerland are also concerned about rising inequality and discrimination (see Figure 1, question: “What are your three main concerns in 2024?”). These are the findings of the latest Gen Z and Millennial Survey by audit and consulting company Deloitte, for which just under 23,000 people aged 19 to 41 from 44 different countries were interviewed, including 400 from Switzerland.
Figure 1: The greatest concerns of Swiss Gen Zs and millennials compared with respondents worldwide.
“The fact that the cost of living is now the greatest concern even for the youngest generation of our workforce is down to rising inflation over the last two years. Although the increase in inflation in Switzerland has been mild in comparison to other countries, many people have still felt its financial impact due to rising living expenses and energy costs, for example,” explains Michael Grampp, chief economist at Deloitte Switzerland. The cost of living is also the top concern globally. When it comes to unemployment, however, Swiss Gen Zs differ from the global average: Globally, it is the second biggest concern, but in Switzerland, it ranks only sixth. This divergence can be explained by low unemployment in Switzerland and a generally stable labour market.
Worries about geopolitical instability
For Swiss millennials (born 1983 to 1994), the cost of living (45%) and climate change (24%) are also the greatest concerns. The difference of almost 20 percentage points between these two issues is significant and indicates that millennials have one primary concern, which pushes all others into the background, namely the generally high level of prices in Switzerland. Looking beyond economic concerns, worries about wars and geopolitical instability have also become significantly more prominent.
Millennials: Only a third can easily pay their bills
Another indication that both generations are becoming increasingly worried about the cost of living is shown by their responses when asked about financial security (see Figure 2, question: “To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements concerning your financial situation?”). While in 2023, almost half the millennials (48%) still felt financially secure, in 2024, this figure fell drastically by almost 20 percentage points to under a third (29%) of all respondents. There was also a small decline for Generation Z, from 40 per cent in the previous year to 38 per cent in 2024.
Financial security also means being able to easily pay your bills. In this regard, the millennials, in particular, seem to be feeling the impact on their finances: This year, only 31 per cent of the millennials surveyed (2023: 55%) agreed with the statement that they could easily cover their living costs. Swiss millennials and Swiss Gen Zs also appear to be less optimistic about their future financial situation than the global average. Only 28 per cent of Gen Zs and millennials in Switzerland think their personal financial situation will improve, whereas globally, 48 per cent (Gen Zs) and 40 per cent (millennials) think it will.
Work in the future: Money is not the top priority
The survey shows that despite financial worries, for Swiss Gen Zs and millennials a high salary is not the strongest motivating factor for choosing a specific company. Gen Zs consider a good work-life balance (26%), opportunities for learning and development (19%) and the feeling that their work has real purpose (17%) to be the key motivators. A high salary only comes in tenth place (13%). For millennials, it is far more important for their work to have a real sense of purpose (34%). They also state opportunities for learning and development (27%), along with hybrid or remote working models (27%), as the second and third strongest motivating factors for working for a company. In Switzerland, 18 per cent of Gen Zs are very satisfied, and 37 per cent are quite satisfied with their salary and the benefits provided by their employers; the percentages are slightly higher for millennials (19% and 42%). Furthermore, 62 per cent of Gen Zs and 61 per cent of millennials are very satisfied or quite satisfied with opportunities for progression in their careers. For companies, these hardly euphoric but nonetheless very robust satisfaction values are a key indicator – the two generations (Gen Zs and millennials) now make up around half the country’s workforce. This means their job satisfaction levels are important.
“Despite the rising cost of living, for Swiss Gen Zs and Swiss millennials a high salary is not the most important factor when looking for a job. This is due to a high standard of living and to Switzerland’s culture of flat hierarchies and open communication in the workplace. Young people are looking for more than just financial security; they want professional and personal fulfilment and a good work-life balance. This thinking contrasts starkly with that of the same generations in other countries, where high salaries are significantly more important,” says Michael Grampp in summary.
About the study
The 13th edition of the “Deloitte Gen Z and Millennial Survey” was conducted from 24 November 2023 to 11 March 2024 in 44 participating countries in North America, Latin America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the Asia-Pacific region. Just under 23,000 people from both the Gen Z and Millennial generations took part in the survey. In Switzerland, a total of 400 people from the two generations were involved. The results are representative. The survey was conducted via online interviews.
Deloitte offers integrated services that include Audit & Assurance, Consulting, Financial Advisory, Risk Advisory and Tax & Legal. Our approach combines insight and innovation from multiple disciplines with business and industry knowledge to help our clients excel anywhere in the world. With around 3,000 employees at six locations in Basel, Berne, Geneva, Lausanne, Lugano and Zurich (headquarters), Deloitte serves companies and organisations of all legal forms and sizes in all industry sectors.
Deloitte AG is an affiliate of Deloitte North South Europe (NSE), a member firm of the global network of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited (DTTL) comprising around 460,000 employees in more than 150 countries.
You can read all press releases and contact the communications team on the Deloitte Switzerland website.
Note to editors
In this press release, Deloitte refers to the affiliates of Deloitte NSE LLP, member firms of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, a UK private company limited by guarantee (‘DTTL’). DTTL and each of its member firms are legally separate and independent entities. DTTL and Deloitte NSE LLP do not provide services to clients. Please see www.deloitte.com/ch/about to learn more about our global network of member firms. Deloitte AG is a subsidiary of Deloitte LLP, the UK member firm of DTTL. Deloitte AG is an audit firm recognised and supervised by the Federal Audit Oversight Authority (FAOA) and the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory
Press contact(s):
Michael Wiget
External Communications Lead
Tel: +41 58 279 70 50
mwiget@deloitte.ch
Kevin Capellini
External Communications Specialist
Tel: +41 58 279 59 74
kcapellini@deloitte.ch