Key takeaways
Unstructured information is becoming the fuel that powers AI reasoning.
Documents, emails, chats, reports, and other content are no longer passive records. They have become active inputs into AI-generated insights, recommendations, and decisions. But as organizations race to scale AI, many are discovering a new challenge: AI is only as trustworthy as the information it relies on.
Organizations need a defensible foundation of trust to scale AI performance.
Today, 70 to 90% of all enterprise information exists in unstructured formats such as documents, chats, emails, and PDFs.1 Much of that information sits unused, poorly governed, duplicated, or stored without the context needed to determine whether it is current, accurate, authoritative, or appropriate for AI to use.
As the volume grows, so do the costs. More unstructured data can mean more cloud storage, legacy technical debt, duplicated repositories, and higher token costs when GenAI tools process more information than they need.
Most importantly, AI systems must be using information that can be trusted. “The AI got it wrong” is unlikely to satisfy regulators, boards, customers, or employees.
In short: the greatest AI opportunity is in trusted information.
An unstructured data strategy is about creating a reliable foundation of truth that can be governed, validated, and used with confidence. That foundation helps organizations reduce cost and risk today while preparing for more reliable AI tomorrow.
This work typically requires two stages: building trust, which involves cleanup and validation, followed by scaling with AI.
The winners of the AI era will have the best information foundations—organizations must prove the trustworthiness of the information behind AI decisions. Organizations that establish clear ownership, authoritative sources, and information classification enable AI systems to retrieve better information, provide more consistent answers, and deliver more reliable business outcomes.
Classification is also critical. Applying metadata and auto-classification can make information easier to search, understand, and reuse by both people and AI solutions. It can also help determine whether information is authoritative, current, sensitive, duplicated, or eligible for disposal.
When content is cleaned up, validated, and governed, organizations can reduce unnecessary tokenization, lower storage needs, improve findability, and create a stronger foundation for future AI use.
With a trusted foundation, AI can help extend and sustain the work. AI-ready data foundations reduce hallucination risk, strengthen governance, and improve confidence in reporting and decision-making.
To scale with AI, organizations must:
Information trust is becoming a new source of competitive advantage. Organizations have access to the same frontier models but not to the quality, trustworthiness, and accessibility of the information underpinning those models.
Historically, organizations needed to defend the final regulatory filing and the controls surrounding its preparation. With GenAI and agentic AI, regulators are increasingly focused on something different:
Can you prove that the information used to generate the answer was trustworthy?
As AI becomes embedded in regulatory reporting, compliance monitoring, risk management, and decision-making processes, organizations will be expected to demonstrate where AI-generated outputs came from, what information sources were used, and whether those sources were authoritative, accurate, and appropriate for their intended purpose.
AI can now:
Leaders should be prepared to answer a new set of questions about the foundations of their AI-driven decisions.
In the AI era, competitive advantage will not come from access to better models. It will come from access to better information.
Deloitte helps organizations transform fragmented information into trusted information foundations that power AI reasoning, improve explainability, and accelerate enterprise AI outcomes.
The result:
The organizations achieving the greatest AI returns aren't feeding AI more information—they're feeding AI better information.