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Enterprise Business Planning in a connected world

Business planning tools that break down silos

Business planning has made great strides in recent decades, supported by technology that’s grown ever more sophisticated. What if you, as CFO, could combine multiple business planning processes supported by digital tools—resulting in a unified plan with real-time insights? Here’s a new approach that can help make it happen.

Connecting the dots

Many companies build their commercial, operational, and financial 
plans in isolation, working off separate data sources. These plans are generally aligned conceptually, but not truly integrated. So promotional plans get disconnected from inventory plans. Sales and production forecasts might not line up. Strategic targets may be hit, but financial goals still not achieved.

The problem isn’t new, but there is a new way to solve it. What if you, 
as CFO, could combine multiple planning processes into one integrated approach—resulting in a plan all key functional leaders are committed 
to and measured against? And what if digital tools supporting that 
plan, combined with human insight, could show you in real time the impact of financial, operating, and commercial decisions? As the chief transformation officer—a role commonly assumed by heads of 
finance—CFOs are well positioned to make this happen. In this guide, we’ll explore how.

 

Slow, error-prone, opaque

Planning is all about anticipating market conditions and customer preferences, recognizing potential opportunities and risks, and generating insights to manage the business effectively. Done well, it provides an enterprisewide view of what needs to happen by when to achieve positive outcomes. Having a good plan is critical, but applying that plan in the real world can be deceptively difficult.

Markets continuously respond to new information, negating prior assumptions. Planners often lack visibility into performance metrics outside their functions while relying on manual processes or outmoded technology to collect, analyze, and share data. Predictive insights can take days to generate through clunky procedures—rendering them obsolete on arrival—when immediate action is needed.


Accordingly, many organizations execute slow, error-prone, and opaque planning processes—not because they don’t see the need for change, but because fixing the problem is just too big a hill to climb.

Planners often lack visibility into performance metrics outside their functions while relying on manual processes or outmoded technology to collect, analyze, and share data.

Fast, automated, transparent

Enterprise Business Planning (EBP) offers a different approach—unifying people, processes, and information within a single integrated platform. With EBP, planners across the organization work in new ways, using digital technology to simultaneously access the latest company and market data. And when assumptions or requirements change, the change flows automatically throughout the enterprise so people can respond accordingly and make faster, better-informed decisions.

EBP can break down organizational silos by utilizing uniform source data, ensuring everyone works off the same information. This creates better visibility—regarding shared costs and margin implications, for instance—and fosters tighter integration. Here’s how it works:

Commercial planners provide the marketing perspective, modeling demand and the influence of strategic pricing, promotions, 
and advertising.

Supply network planners build off demand analysis to inform supply and inventory planning.

Financial planners integrate operational components within financial models to assess potential top- and bottom-line impacts, as well as the resulting impact on cash.

Meanwhile, planners from additional functions access the same integrated data and adjust their plans as warranted. Human resources planners, for instance, might respond to new market needs by 
updating their recruiting forecasts, talent development strategies, and expense projections.

 

EBP benefits

At its core, Enterprise Business Planning provides five key benefits that can increase organizational agility, and, ultimately, profitability:

Speed

Integrating people, processes, and data across functions while making information available instantly to those who need it allows for real-time planning cycles.

Transparency

As traditional silos break down, planning activities can be executed in parallel based on common assumptions, enabling clearer accountability and better-informed decisions.

Accuracy

Working off the same data source—and leveraging cognitive capability and machine learning to reduce human biases—can help improve plan accuracy.

Alignment

People responsible for operational performance can better anticipate market changes and align their decisions to broader business goals.

Efficiency

EBP consumes fewer organizational resources because many manual planning activities can be automated or eliminated outright.

Enterprise Business Planning in action

With greater integration and transparency across planning functions, EBP helps companies cut the distance between planning and decision-making, creating practical advantages for the business.

Business goal

  • Accurate data

New capability

  • Single source of truth

EBP advantage

  • Integrated data companywide so planning functions work off the same data sets for analysis and decision-making.

Business goal

  • Generate deeper business insights

New capability

  • Driver-based forecasting
  • Connected cash flow planning
  • Scenario-based profitability and cost management

EBP advantage

  • Integrated data companywide so planning functions work off the same data sets for analysis and decision-making.
  • Forecasts link operational planning with cash management to understand impacts on working capital and cash, including cash taxes, and enable real-time scenario analysis.
  • Cost and profitability models reflect flexible cost allocations, changing customer data, and dynamic capacity, providing deeper insight into capital needs.

Business goal

  • Plan supply to match demand

New capability

  • Assurance of supply
  • Informed supply network
  • Strategic inventory positioning

EBP advantage

  • Production allocations and distribution plans consider capacity, aligning sales and marketing inputs with business strategy.
  • Financial assumptions inform demand and supply balancing, with risk assessments supporting investment decisions.
  • Inventory targets and replenishment quantities are optimized by cost and service level to meet sales objectives.

Business goal

  • Align sales and promotions

New capability

  • Optimized pricing analytics
  • Integrated sales capacity planning
  • Data-driven merchandise planning

EBP advantage

  • Informed analytics, using market data and dynamic pricing engines, define optimal product pricing strategies.
  • Financial plans are aligned with sales input and market demand, eliminating unnecessary costs to meet targets.
  • Analytics help parse sales transactions and segment products by performance, helping refine the portfolio, address customer needs, and increase profitability.

Fueled by technology

To help make sense of continuously shifting market conditions in a connected world, EBP uses predictive algorithms powered by artificial intelligence. These digital tools can crunch reams of real-time information from employees, customers, suppliers, distributors, and external data providers—helping companies streamline operations, anticipate issues, and cascade changes in assumptions throughout the organization.

Many businesses gain access to this technology through integrated planning platforms used to collect, analyze, and share data across a range of EBP activities, including those shown in the diagram.

Next-generation planning platforms can also provide a single source of truth, common data definitions, and advanced data visualization capabilities. When the technology is used by a skilled workforce, it can enable Finance to provide better analytics and become a more valuable business partner.

Case study: One company’s journey

And the pretty

With these initiatives in force, the company ultimately achieved…

$400 million in inventory savings, driving a 14% reduction in working capital

Increased demand planning efficiency (with 95% of demand forecasted in the tool)

Custom product segmentation and forecast accuracy metrics

New reporting capabilities

Increased financial planning efficiency

Better management and governance of the sales incentive plan

Getting results

The hardest part of connecting your company’s planning processes might be deciding where to begin. While every business will have unique needs, here are five key steps to consider.

Define your vision. Pull in representatives from key functions outside of Finance—e.g., supply chain, sales, marketing, HR, and others—and brainstorm ways to enhance how planning is done today.

Create a road map. Once you’ve defined your vision, set a strategy to realize your goals. Think about the basic people-process-technology equation.

Pilot use cases. Success drives adoption and interest throughout the organization, so choose a use case that can add value quickly.

Scale capabilities. Track the impact of each pilot test and look for ways to replicate impressive results.

Promote adoption. To build support and enthusiasm, don’t make this a Finance-driven exercise. Instead, engage leaders of key functions throughout the company early and often.

Sounds like a plan

Enterprise Business Planning combines digital advancements with human insights to make the best possible financial and operational decisions. With the range of ambiguities in play, from individual biases to organizational politics to changing assumptions, planning is rarely a simple exercise. But new tools and approaches have made it much easier for organizations to gather, analyze, and share information in real time, taking much of the guesswork out of the process.

Through better integration, planning can make another leap forward—this time offering CFOs a connected, enterprisewide view of complex issues affecting business performance.

Ready to give it a try? 

Ready for deeper insights?

Explore other reports and guides in our Finance in a Digital WorldTM “Crunch time” series, and read case studies about digital transformation in the finance function. Whatever your interest, one thing is clear: From cloud computing and robotics to analytics, cognitive technologies, and blockchain, a new class of digital disruptors is transforming how the work of finance gets done.

Deloitte can help

Our Finance Labs explore the “art of the possible” and define your Finance Transformation strategy, bringing to life potential use cases, road map priorities, and future-state benefits. Contact us to learn more.

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