Chain reaction

Jim Kilpatrick and Lee Barter, COVID-19: Managing supply chain risk and disruption, Deloitte, 2020. View in article

Koshy Mathai et al., China’s changing trade and the implications for the CLMV economies, International Monetary Fund, 2016. View in article

World Bank, "GDP per capita (current US$)—China," accessed November 19, 2020. View in article

Laura Berger-Thomson and Mary-Alice Doyle, Shifts in production in East Asia, Reserve Bank of Australia, June 2013. View in article

Kathrin Hill, “Foxconn to move China jobs inland,” Financial Times, March 4, 2011. View in article

Eastern provinces here have been defined as Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong, and Hainan. View in article

National Bureau of Statistics of China, Author calculations of annual data.
 View in article

National Bureau of Statistics, 2019 Migrant Workers Monitoring Survey Report. View in article

Shi Li, “The economic situation of rural migrant workers in China,” China Perspectives, October 28, 2019. View in article

National Bureau of Statistics, 2019 Migrant Workers Monitoring Survey Report. View in article

National Bureau of Statistics of China, Author calculations of annual data.
 View in article

Jetro Services, “About the companies adopted in the first open call for participants (equipment introduction assistance type (general frame/special frame)),” July 17, 2020. View in article

Gartner, “Gartner survey reveals 33% of supply chain leaders moved business out of China or plan to by 2023,” press release, June 24, 2020. View in article

Author calculations using US Census Bureau trade data, sourced via Haver Analytics. View in article

Author calculations using UN Comtrade Database. View in article

Kevin Yao, “What we know about China's 'dual circulation' economic strategy,” Reuters, September 16, 2020. View in article

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, “World population prospects 2019,” accessed November 19, 2020. View in article