This article was first published in the second issue of Deloitte's global infrastructure magazine, Infrastructure with impact. Read the full magazine via the button below.
New Zealand – also fondly known as Aotearoa, the land of the long white cloud – has long benefited from its geographic remoteness and tight knit society. Historically, the nation has not felt as proximate to world shocks as other developed economies, but that all changed with the onset of COVID-19.
The pandemic resulted in several concurrent shocks worldwide that undermined the ability for many organisations to operate effectively. A severely impacted workforce disrupted supply chains, including access to vital inputs and global logistics, while demand unexpectedly skyrocketed. It created a “perfect storm” that caught everyone off guard, serving to highlight a range of resilience issues that were typically resolved through ad hoc emergency measures, rather than comprehensive contingency planning and foresight.
While the pandemic’s immediate impacts are abating, its longer-term effects are conflating with other factors to create an equally challenging environment. Geopolitical conflicts, climate change, inflation and rising interest rates are a few examples of shocks that continue to upset our journey back to a more stable equilibrium. As we move past the initial destabilisation, it is becoming apparent we are transitioning to a “new normal” that is a long way from the pre-pandemic world in which we once lived. There is no doubt the current environment brings with it numerous complex challenges, each impacting the way critical infrastructure operates. With that comes an increasing requirement from governments and other stakeholders to ensure that a high level of security and resilience becomes part of our corporate fabric.
Does that mean we simply rinse and repeat what has been done in the past, or is it time to reassess and build more appropriate strategies that are better aligned with today?
A holistic, asset-led approach to critical infrastructure resilience
Enterprise frameworks typically consider risk at a macro level, not always capturing some of the more granular or complex vectors that need to be identified and managed. Prioritising an asset-based approach helps balance that situation.
The services of critical infrastructure are delivered through assets. Identifying and mitigating material risks at an asset level can help an organisation to structure appropriate resilience controls. These controls need to support the delivery of core services in the face of multiple market and operational challenges, simultaneously.
Successfully adopting an asset-led approach requires a detailed assessment of all hazards in testing the effectiveness of an organisation’s risk management and continuity plans. This is a practical and effective way of developing robust resilience strategies that are more aligned with the multifaceted threat environment we face today.
“In New Zealand, we expect the government will closely consider embedding an all-hazards, asset-based security and resilience approach into legislation. However, even without legislation, we expect this framework will increasingly set the benchmark for organisational best practice and strong leadership.”
John Marker, Partner, Deloitte National Infrastructure Leader for New Zealand, concludes,