Skip to main content

A new era of cooperation

European Central Bank (ECB) and European Supervisory Authorities (ESAs) sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with AMLA

These agreements mark important milestones in the ongoing effort to protect Europe’s financial system, reflecting a shared vision of integrity, resilience, and cooperation.

Common highlights for both MoUs:

Purpose and key principles: Both MoUs aim to establish frameworks for efficient, effective, and timely cooperation and information exchange, respecting the autonomy of each participant’s roles and tasks. Both agreements highlight the importance of exchanging information relevant to anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) tasks, ensuring that cooperation supports the stability and integrity of the financial system. 

Enforcement: Both MoUs are a statement of intent, not legally binding, emphasizing best-efforts cooperation without creating enforceable rights. 

Confidentiality: Both MoUs stress the importance of maintaining confidentiality in information exchange, adhering to professional secrecy and data protection regulations.

Creating a safer and fairer financial environment

“Close cooperation between AML/CFT and prudential supervisors is essential to building a robust anti-money laundering framework across Europe,” declared Bruna Szego, Chair of AMLA. This powerful statement sets the tone, as the European Central Bank (ECB) and the European Supervisory Authorities (EBA, EIOPA and ESMA—the ESAs) both signed a pivotal Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the European Anti-Money Laundering Authority (AMLA) on 3 July 2025.

“This agreement lays the groundwork for structured cooperation between the ECB and AMLA, allowing us to address risks effectively,” echoed Claudia Buch, Chair of the ECB’s Supervisory Board. Petra Hielkema, Chair of EIOPA and Chair of the Joint Committee of the ESAs agrees with this by stating “the memorandum demonstrates a strong commitment of Europe’s financial supervisors to working closely together to combat money laundering and terrorist financing.” She reinforces this statement by mentioning that “The ESAs stand ready to support AMLA with all the knowledge and information at their disposal so that it can exercise its new powers to ensure that these illicit activities do not go undetected or unpunished on our soil.”

The institutions look forward to a productive and efficient EU-wide collaboration with AMLA, to help protect the integrity of the EU’s financial system and create a safer and fairer financial environment. It is a move toward a potential future where financial systems are well-protected against misuse.

Highlights of the MoU between the ECB and AMLA

Establishes general terms for cooperation, including the exchange of information, to help ensure efficient and effective collaboration while respecting the autonomy of each participant's roles and tasks.

Enables reciprocal institutional representation, with AMLA representatives participating as observers in ECB supervisory board meetings and vice versa, facilitating interaction between AML/CFT and prudential regulation.

Includes provisions for cooperation in emergency situations, aiming for coordinated responses to concerns related to AML/CFT compliance.

Details cooperation in the exercise of supervisory powers and application of pecuniary sanctions or administrative measures, helping to ensure coordinated actions to produce desired results.

Encourages mutual knowledge exchange through trainings and workshops and explores cooperation on information technology tools and procurement.

Highlights of the MoU between the ESAs and AMLA

Focuses on promoting supervisory convergence across the EU’s financial sector, enabling cross-sectoral learning and capacity building among supervisors.

Establishing a framework for regulator and ad-hoc exchanges of information to support AML/CFT tasks and help address risks effectively.

Facilitates cooperation in developing regulatory and technical standards, guidelines and recommendations within their respective tasks.

Provides for representatives from the ESAs and AMLA to attend each other's board meetings as observers, fostering cross-sectoral dialogue.

Did you find this useful?

Thanks for your feedback