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The family business insights series

Defining the family business landscape, 2025

This report examines the world of family businesses—how they stack up globally and regionally by number and revenue, and how they are managing risk and strategically planning for long-term success. 

Europe is set to be a key battleground for family business growth. While family firms are expanding globally — with revenue projected to rise sharply this decade — Europe is expected to see the fastest percentage increase in the number of family businesses and is a leading target for cross‑border scaling and consolidation.

This shift reflects a broader transformation: family firms are becoming more outward‑looking, professionally managed and technology‑enabled. Many are already investing in innovation and AI (40%), and over a quarter are exploring outside capital or hybrid ownership models — changes often driven by the great wealth transfer and generational succession.

Opportunities are significant, but so are the challenges: economic uncertainty, cyber threats, geopolitical risk, and governance and succession gaps remain top concerns. European family firms that combine strong succession planning, modern governance and targeted digital investment will be best placed to convert this moment of change into lasting advantage.

Key takeaways

Family businesses are on the rise

Family businesses account for 22% of all businesses globally with annual revenue of US$100 million or more. This currently totals 18,087 family businesses, up from 16,194 in 2020. Adjusting for macroeconomic factors, this number is expected to grow to 19,744 by 2030, reflecting a 22% increase between 2020 and 2030. Europe is expected to be the fastest growing region, with estimates that the number of family businesses will rise 12% from 4,084 in 2025 to 4,577 in 2030. Meanwhile, Asia Pacific currently has the most family businesses in the world, 7,595. This compares to 5,152 in North America, 4,084 in Europe, 528 in the Middle East, 352 in South America, and 377 in Africa.

Family business revenue surges, outpacing non-family business growth rates

All businesses globally currently generate an estimated US$109 trillion in revenue, with family businesses accounting for 19%, or US$21 trillion, up from US$16 trillion in 2020. Family business revenue is projected to grow to US$29 trillion by 2030, reflecting a rapid 84% rise between 2020 and 2030—notably outpacing the expected growth in non-family businesses at 59%. Family businesses in North America and Asia Pacific are projected to see the greatest revenue gains over this period, with revenues expected to rise by 97% to US$12 trillion and US$9.0 trillion, respectively.

With the great wealth transfer in play, a family business ownership shake-up is underway

Welcoming a shift in family business ownership, over a quarter (26%) of family businesses are currently targeting outside investment/private equity, while 19% are looking to increase non-family management’s ownership, 12% are looking to go public, and 3% are selling the business altogether. While ownership changes can be prompted by multiple factors, interviews pointed to one above all else: the great wealth transfer, which is causing a shake-up in family business ownership/leadership as the current generation looks to step down.

Driven by technology investment, family businesses predict promising growth

While 2024 reflected an average global growth rate in family business revenue of 8%, respondents anticipate an uptick to 12% in 2025 and 14% in 2026. To achieve this growth, family businesses’ top- ranked strategy, adopted by 40% of those surveyed, is to invest in technological innovation, such as AI, to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and scale up initiatives.

Europe is favored for family business expansion

With the European Union offering a single market of 450 million+ people, Europe is presently family businesses’ top destination for expansion, with over half (51%) of businesses planning to grow their operations in the region over the next 12 to 24 months. North America comes in a close second, with 48% looking to expand there, followed by 40% in Asia Pacific, 28% in the Middle East, 28% in South America, and 17% in Africa.

Women-led family businesses outpace in risk management and governance

Businesses led by women CEOs, which make up 23% of those surveyed, experienced somewhat higher revenue growth in 2024 at 10%, compared to 8% for men. Supporting their growth, women employ risk mitigation tactics at a higher rate than men across all strategies (e.g., conducting regular risk assessments/ audits, investing in cybersecurity, establishing contingency plans) and they adopt governance mechanisms at a higher rate than men (e.g., having a family charter, a family board/council).

Economic uncertainty tops the risk chart

At the time of the survey, family businesses identified economic uncertainty as their top external risk, with 69% of respondents rating it as a moderate/high risk, and 68% saying it was causing delays in key business investments and growth initiatives. Another 73% note that geopolitical tensions are contributing to economic volatility/uncertainty, while 70% say that the imposition of expansive tariffs will hurt the economy/their business.

Cyber threats spark focus on security investment

Cyber threat concerns also top the risk charts, with 69% ranking it a moderate/ high external risk and 61% ranking their unpreparedness for cyberattacks a moderate/high internal risk. In response, 42% of family businesses are currently upgrading their cybersecurity defenses and data governance.

A struggle to attract and retain talent

Family businesses’ average turnover rate hit 20%, with nearly two-thirds (64%) reportedly struggling to attract and retain talent. To remedy the problem, family businesses are increasingly embracing the work-from-home model (76%) and, according to interviews, focusing on offering competitive short- and long- term compensation programs, career progression, and a positive and inclusive work culture.

Challenges over authority and succession planning loom

Family businesses utilize a range of governance approaches, with the most popular being to hold regular family meetings (43%), have a family board/ council (41%), and install ethical guidelines (41%). The most widely cited governance challenges family businesses currently face relate to uncertainty over who has decision-making authority (37%) and succession planning for leadership transitions (36%).

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