Three New Criminal laws effective from 1 July 2024

The three new criminal laws, the “Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita,” the “Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita,” and the “Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam,” have replaced the Indian Penal Code (IPC), the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), and the Indian Evidence Act respectively, effective from 1 July 2024.

The three new criminal laws aim to consolidate the traditional provisions and procedures, making them more concise, contemporary, and relevant. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, specifically addressing organised crime, represents a significant shift in the legal landscape in India, with immense potential to empower a forensic investigation process.

Collectively, the new laws seek to modernise and better align the Indian legal system with today’s societal needs. They seek to consolidate and update some of the traditional legal provisions, making them more accessible and understandable to the general public and legal practitioners alike.