Women are estimated to account for 50.1% of the global working age population, yet make up
only 40% of total employment and just 35.4% of management positions globally according to International Labour
Organisation figures. So, what is holding them back from entering and staying in the
workplace—or progressing to leadership roles? How do we harness the power that women can
bring to enable business success?
Now in its fifth year, the Deloitte Global 2025 Women @ Work: A Global Outlook survey sought the views of 7,500
women in workplaces across 15 countries in an effort to answer these questions. The result is a
data-driven, global insight into women’s experiences at work—and into the aspects of their lives
that could affect these experiences, such as health and domestic responsibilities.
Health and well-being
How would
you rate each of the following aspects of your life today?
Only around half of women describe their mental health as good, and four in 10 women say they feel able to switch off from work.
The majority don’t feel comfortable discussing or disclosing mental
health challenges at work and almost 90% of respondents believe that
their manager would think negatively of them if they told them they were
experiencing such challenges.
Just under 60% of women rate their physical health/well-being as good or
extremely good. However, around a quarter (24%) of women experience health challenges
due to menstruation, menopause or fertility challenges. For many of
these women, their experience at work is one of working through high
levels of pain and symptoms without taking time off.
Of those who do take time off, many do not feel comfortable discussing
these health challenges with their manager or disclosing the real reason
for their absence. Indeed, only around one in 10 of all survey
respondents believe that their manager would know how to respond if they
spoke to them about challenges with their menstrual health or menopause.
Some women are able to access workplace accommodations, such as a
flexible schedule or other forms of support through workplace health
benefits. For example, 63% of all respondents report having access to
paid leave and support in accessing care for premature birth.
Household responsibilities and care
Women who live with a partner hold the greatest level of responsibility
at home for cleaning, childcare, caring for other adults, shopping for
household items, and managing finances. And this trend continues for
many of the 36% of these respondents who are the primary earner in the
household.
Just under four in 10 respondents say their workplace benefits include
paid carer’s leave or flexibility to take time off for unexpected caring
commitments.
However, around four in 10 respondents say they are concerned about the
cost of care for adults or children. Of women who currently have
childcare responsibilities, less than two in 10 say they have access to
affordable care. And 16% of women with caring responsibilities have had
to take time off work unexpectedly because of these responsibilities in
the past year.
The challenge of access to care is creating a missed economic
opportunity for businesses. Estimates based on the survey data and
publicly available data indicate that a lack of access to care results
in more than 2 million lost workdays annually, equating to a potential
missed economic opportunity of US$16.5 billion.1
In your
household, who has the greatest responsibility for each of the
following tasks?
This figure is an estimate based on the average number of unplanned days taken for caregiving each year (as reported by survey respondents) combined with publicly available data on the number of employed women in each survey country, and the average daily salary. ↵
Key retention factors
Only 5% of all respondents plan to stay with their current employer for
more than five years.
For these women, career development opportunities (the top factor), the
ability to achieve a positive work/life balance and flexibility on
working hours, along with a good pay and benefits package, are the main
drivers of retention.
Six in 10 women say that they think it is very important that employers
provide equal paid parental leave for both parents. However, only 6% of all
respondents say their employer provides equal parental leave for both
parents. And only around two in 10 of women with children under 18 say
their partner is able to work flexibly at their employer.
These factors show up again when considering the reasons cited by the
small minority of respondents who are currently planning on leaving
their employers (6%) or have left an employer in the past year (9%).
Personal safety and experience of
non‑inclusive behaviors
A third of women are very or extremely concerned about their personal safety when at
work, and about one in 10 women have these concerns when traveling for
work.
When asked for the reasons for these concerns, around two in 10 women say they have been harassed at work by a
colleague, around one in 10 say they have been harassed when traveling
for work and 17% say they have been harassed or made to feel
uncomfortable by clients or customers.
More than a third (34%) of women say they have experienced non-inclusive
behaviors at work in the past year, most commonly microaggressions.
The majority of those who had experienced non-inclusive behaviors
reported them to someone at work, but the likelihood of reporting varies
by the type of behavior experienced, as does satisfaction with the
action taken.
Only one in 10 of all respondents believe that action would be taken if
they were to report non-inclusive behaviors at work, regardless of the
seniority of the perpetrator.
Which of the
following behaviors, if any, have you experienced at work over the past
12 months?
Read the full report for more detail on these trends and others
affecting the experiences of
women at work.