A new business paradigm to address climate change

Environmental stewardship as a leadership imperative

Derek Pankratz

United States

BY

Derek Pankratz

United States

Endnotes

    1. Daniel H. Rothman, “Thresholds of catastrophe in the Earth system,” Science Advances 3, no. 9 (2017). View in article

    2. Diana O’Brien et al., Purpose is everything: How brands that authentically lead with purpose are changing the nature of business today, Deloitte Insights, October 15, 2019. View in article

    3. Dr. Michela Coppola, Thomas Krick, and Dr. Julian Blohmke, Feeling the heat? Companies are under pressure on climate change and need to do more, Deloitte Insights, December 12, 2019. View in article

    4. Sarah Kerrigan and Duleesha Kulasooriya, “The sustainability transformation: Look ahead, look inside, and look around,” Deloitte Review 27, July 31, 2020. View in article

    5. Julia Conley, “‘No wealth on a dead planet’: The most memorable signs from the global climate strike,” Common Dreams, September 20, 2019. View in article

    6. An exhaustive review of the extensive scientific literature on climate change is beyond the scope of this article. For what is likely the most definitive statement, see Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, “Global warming of 1.5C,” accessed September 16, 2020. View in article

    7. American Meteorological Society, “Explaining extreme events from a climate perspective,” accessed September 16, 2020. View in article

    8. See, for example, David Wallace-Wells, The Uninhabitable Earth (Penguin, 2019). View in article

    9. Carbon Disclosure Project, Global Climate Change Analysis 2018, 2018. View in article

    10. Coppola, Krick, and Blohmke, Feeling the heat?. View in article

    11. “Net-zero emissions” entails reducing GHG emissions, and removing from the atmosphere an equivalent amount of GHG for those emissions that cannot be abated by, for example, various carbon-capture mechanisms such as reforestation. It is carbon neutral. See Kelly Levin and Chantal Davis, “What does ‘net-zero emissions’ mean? 6 common questions, answered,” World Resources Institute, September 17, 2019. View in article

    12. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Adaptation and mitigation, accessed September 16, 2020. View in article

    13. Dan Tong et al., “Committed emissions from existing energy infrastructure jeopardize 1.5 °C climate target,” Nature 572, (2019): pp. 373–77. View in article

    14. See, for example, US Global Change Research Program, Fourth National Climate Assessment Vol. II: Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States, 2018. View in article

    15. For one of the milder examples, see Ken Gillingham, “Carbon calculus: For deep greenhouse gas emission reductions, a long-term perspective on costs is essential,” Finance & Development 56, no. 4 (2019). View in article

    16. Deloitte, 2020 Renewable Energy Industry Outlook: A midyear update, 2020; UN Sustainable Development Goals, “Green economy could create 24 million new jobs,” April 3, 2019. View in article

    17. Our World in Data, accessed September 2020, based on data from Bernhard Bereiter et al., “Revision of the EPICA Dome C CO2 record from 800 to 600 kyr before present,” Geophysical Research Letters 42, no. 2 (2014): pp. 542–49. View in article

    18. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, United States Senate, Economics of Climate Change, (Diane Publishing, 2017). View in article

    19. Garrett Hardin, “The tragedy of the commons,” Science 62, no. 3859 (1968): pp. 1243–48. View in article

    20. Mancur Olson Jr., The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups, With a New Preface and Appendix (Harvard University Press, 1971). View in article

    21. Armon Rezai, Duncan K. Foley, and Lance Taylor, “Global warming and economic externalities,” Economic Theory 49, no. 2 (2012): 329–51. View in article

    22. Eamonn Kelly and Jason Girzadas, Recharting our course: The evolving focus of business leaders in a challenging world, Deloitte, 2020. View in article

    23. See, e.g., Business Roundtable, “Our commitment,” accessed September 16, 2020. View in article

    24. Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures, “Second TCFD status report shows steady increase in TCFD adoption,” June 5, 2019. View in article

    25. Science Based Targets, “Meet the companies already setting their emissions reduction targets in line with climate science,” accessed September 14, 2020. View in article

    26. Robin Pomeroy, “One trillion trees—World Economic Forum launches plan to help nature and the climate,” World Economic Forum, January 22, 2020. View in article

    27. Mike Armstrong et al., Business ecosystems come of age, Deloitte University Press, 2015. View in article

    28. Carbon Disclosure Project, Closing the gap: Scaling up sustainable supply chains, 2018. View in article

    29. Arjan Trinks, Machiel Mulder, and Bert Scholtens, “ An efficiency perspective on carbon emissions and financial performance,” Ecological Economics, 2020. View in article

    30. See, for example, research on hyperbolic discounting: G. Ainslie, “The cardinal anomalies that led to behavioral economics: Cognitive or motivational?,” Managerial and Decision Economics 37, no. 4–5 (2016). View in article

    31. Paul Woolley, “Short-term thinking is undermining sustainable business models,” Financial Times, April 17, 2019. View in article

    32. Greenhouse Gas Protocol, “GHG Protocol Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) and Product Life Cycle Standards,” accessed September 17, 2020. View in article

    33. US Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, “Climate change,” accessed September 15, 2020. View in article

    34. Carbon Cycle Institute, “Carbon farming,” accessed September 15, 2020. View in article

    35. Ecosystem Services Market Consortium, “FFAR awards $10.3 million to support Ecosystem Services markets for farmers and ranchers,” November 19, 2019. View in article

    36. Science Based Targets, “About the Science Based Targets initiative,” accessed September 15, 2020. View in article

    37. Sustainable Forestry Initiative, “Labels and claims,” accessed September 15, 2020. View in article

    38. Eamonn Kelly, Introduction: Business ecosystems come of age: Part of the Business Trends series, Deloitte University Press, April 16, 2015. View in article

    39. Project Drawdown, “Table of solutions,” accessed September 15, 2020. View in article

    40. Simon Evans, “Mapped: Climate change laws around the world,” CarbonBrief, May 11, 2017. View in article

    41. There are a variety of options that can be explored, from quick, free, off-the-shelf tools to much more rigorous and comprehensive assessments. Regardless, the goal should be to achieve a clearer view of what types of emissions are attributable to which of your organization’s activities. View in article

    42. We Mean Business Coalition, “Carbon pricing,” accessed September 15, 2020. View in article

    43. UCLA Sustainability, “What is sustainability?,” accessed September 15, 2020. View in article

    View in Article

Acknowledgement

The authors would like to thank Sam Baker, Scott Corwin, Bill EggersSteve GoldbachMeadow Shawnee Hackett, Kate HardinEamonn KellyMarlene Motyka, Christine Robinson, Rod Sides, Brenna SnidermanKristen Sullivan, and Kyle Tanger for providing valuable input.

Cover art by: Gwen Keraval