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From tool-mate to teammate: How HR has to lead the rise of Agentic AI

Shaping the future with AI colleagues

Authors:

  • François Bade | Partner, Human Capital & Banking Leader, Deloitte Luxembourg
  • Nicolas Douet | Manager, Business Transformation & Human Capital, Deloitte Luxembourg
  • Robin Chmara | Analyst, Business Transformation & Human Capital, Deloitte Luxembourg

AI is entering the workplace not as a tool, but as a colleague.

Agentic AI takes initiative, learns continuously, and shapes how work gets done. The challenge for organizations is clear: how to integrate these new teammates effectively.

HR sits at the center of this shift. Success depends on structured onboarding, strong ethical guardrails, and a well-defined role for each AI agent. Without these, organizations risk amplifying bias, eroding trust, and drifting away from their core purpose.

Three imperatives stand out:

  • Onboard deliberately: Treat AI like any new hire, with defined scope, goals, and coaching.
  • Lead with HR: Leverage HR’s expertise in training, culture, and governance to guide adoption.
  • Focus on integration: Real value emerges when humans and AI work side by side.

Agentic AI has already arrived. The question is whether your organization is ready to lead alongside it.

Introduction

It’s 9:00.

Eli has already screened applicants, nudged a manager about overdue feedback, and flagged a disengagement risk. Eli isn’t human. Eli is your new AI teammate — one HR must onboard as carefully as any top hire.

Six in ten workers already see AI as a co-worker1. Collaboration between people and intelligent systems is no longer a thought experiment; it’s a daily reality reshaping organizations. What’s emerging is not just automation, it’s Agentic AI: systems that take initiative, make decisions, learn continuously, and operate within defined boundaries.

The efficiency gains are clear. The risks are just as real. And HR is uniquely positioned to steer this people-first revolution.

This article explores how Agentic AI is transforming organizations, and why HR must take the lead. The central questions are: Are HR professionals ready to work alongside AI agents? And what kind of collaborators do we want them to be?

What is Agentic AI and why does it matter?

Chances are, you already use AI every day, through tools like ChatGPT, automated workflows, or recommendation engine. Agentic AI takes it further, designed from the start by HR’s scope, priorities, and values. Unlike traditional AI, which waits for instructions, agentic systems can act, choosing when and how to execute tasks.

Think of it this way: Traditional AI is the assistant waiting for your next command. Agentic AI is the teammate who flags problems before they escalate and suggests next steps you might not have seen. Like any new team member, it needs onboarding. Done right, it becomes a trusted partner that manages operational tasks, surfaces new insights, or alerts you when something’s off.

Nearly nine in ten HR professionals using AI in recruiting say it saves time, and more than one in three reports reduced hiring costs2. Agentic AI is already being piloted across HR, finance, technology, and other support functions. We’ve seen AI agents draft onboarding plans, schedule interviews, and even detect early signs of burnout based on behavioral signals. This evolution is well underway.

But here’s the catch: Agentic AI is only as good as the information it’s given. Clean, structured, and relevant data amplify its value. Incomplete or biased data don’t just cause errors; they can lead to damaging outcomes.

That’s why governance and oversight are critical. Without them, agents can drift from their role, or act with misplaced confidence. Like any employee, transparent logs, and regular check-ins to stay aligned with your goals.

Professional insight: Before deploying any agent, challenge your data, audit your workflows, and define failure scenarios. The more you stress-test upfront, the safer and more effective the collaboration becomes.

From hire to retire: Agentic AI supports your organization and business for your people

Let’s go back to Eli, our Agentic AI teammate.

Just like any new employee, Eli doesn’t magically understand how your company works on day one. You wouldn’t just drop them into the system and expect results; you would onboard them. You would introduce them to your processes, values, data, and tools. You would define their scope, test their skills, and coach them along the way. It’s the same for AI Agents.

You start by defining the role Eli will play. Is Eli a marketing strategist assistant? A finance analyst? A recruitment partner? Perhaps all three, but as with any new hire, focus is key. You start small.

Next, you select the right solution, set up the tech, and begin training Eli. You put Eli into real operational workflows, evaluate its actions, and fine-tune the model based on what you learn. By continuously overseeing its progress, you help it grow and adapt as your business changes.

That’s when the business impact becomes tangible: time released back to teams, fewer backlogs, and smarter decision support.

  •  Eli removes friction from everyday work. In support services, that means handling policy requests, processing reimbursements, or updating records in real time, cutting backlogs and freeing teams for higher-value tasks. In operations, it can help track supplier performance, automate procurement, or detect delays before they hit your delivery timelines. In finance, Eli can run vendor checks, review data for anomalies, and prepare quarterly trend summaries, spotting risks early before they escalate. These are the quiet drains on capacity that AI agents can absorb, giving people back hours in their day.
  •  Beyond efficiency, Eli unlocks capacity for higher-value thinking. In marketing, Eli might analyze market trends, suggest campaign angles, draft assets, or A/B test content at scale so creative teams can focus on big ideas. In HR, Eli can accelerate candidate pre-screening, design personalized onboarding journeys, or monitor engagement signals, enabling HR to focus on skills, culture, and leadership pipelines.
  • HR’s role doesn’t end with its own workflows. With its knowhow in onboarding, learning, and capability building, HR is uniquely positioned to train AI agents across the enterprise. That means ensuring that Eli—and every AI agent like them—is deployed with purpose, managed responsibly, and developed to deliver sustainable impact.

Success tip: Treat AI agents like internal talent. Give them a manager, performance goals, regular reviews, and a clear purpose. The more structure you provide, the more value and trust you’ll unlock.
 

Busting four myths about Agentic AI 

Use this as a checklist to assess your readiness. If any myth still feels true, it is time to act.  
 

Myth

Truth

Activation tip 

AI knows everything

It only knows what you feed it and can make confident mistakes.

Clean your data and define governance before deployment.

It replaces HR

It frees HR from routine work so the function can focus skills, culture and leadership pipelines.

Re-align HR’s ambitions toward coaching, culture and high-value impact.

AI does not need training

It requires continuous input, prompt feedback, and contextual awareness, just like a junior employee.

Upskill your teams in prompt design, data fluency, and ethical review.

AI is plug-and-play

It needs integration, governance, and trust to deliver at scale.

Invest in cross-functional change management and stakeholder alignment from day one.

Equipping the workforce and scaling with Agentic AI

Welcoming Eli means more than adding another tool. According to Deloitte’s 2025 Human Capital Trends report, more than 80% of workers say their organization hasn’t provided training on generative AI, even as AI continues to redefine how work gets done3.

For employees to feel confident, they need new tools and skills: how to prompt effectively, how to understand and question data, and knowing how to keep humans in the loop. Everyone needs a baseline, not to code, but to collaborate. And that’s where HR plays a central role.

But progress comes with responsibility. AI isn’t flawless, it reflects us. It learns from our data, our decisions and our blind spots. That’s why HR must own the ethical layer, from data governance and training protocols, specifying what the agent can access, what it can act on, and what remains out of bounds. To oversight and accountability. As the OECD notes, risks such as discrimination, lack of transparency, and weak oversight remain key challenges in workplace AI.4 If we want AI to work well, we must stay in control of the narrative: we decide what it sees, what it acts on, and how it supports the way we work.

Success trigger: Build internal fluency in three key areas: prompt design, data literacy, and responsible AI oversight. These are the new fundamentals of organizational readiness, alongside with these checkpoints:

  • Bias detection processes 
  • Explainability of AI decisions
  • Clear escalation paths

That’s why a strong foundation matters. It means defining who is accountable for the agent's outputs, creating audit trails, and ensuring explainability.

Navigating this new shift—and preparing your organization to collaborate with AI agents— is no longer optional. Just as you wouldn't expect a top talent to thrive in a broken system, Eli needs a well-adapted work environment to perform. That requires evolving your target operating model to account for hybrid teams where humans and AI agents co-deliver outcomes.

Scaling Agentic AI: From first experiments to full transformation 

Once HR shows what’s possible with Eli, the question isn’t if the rest of the business should follow, the question is how fast.

Scaling the potential of Agentic AI is still rare. MIT Sloan research shows that fewer than 10% of organizations generate significant financial value from AI, underscoring that real impact comes from system-wide integration, not isolated experiments5.

To unlock that value, you need strong foundations, in technology, people, policies, and purpose. Start by aligning HR, IT, legal, and business leaders around one defining question: What kind of collaborator do we want this agent to be?

This is where the real shift begins. Governance moves from compliance to design. Talent strategies expand to include reskilling programs for AI fluency. Operating models evolve to integrate AI agents at every level, not just as tools, but as contributors.

And because people drive adoption more than any roadmap, don’t underestimate the power of internal champions. They’re not necessarily AI experts, they are the curious, trusted team members who demonstrate what “good” looks like, share outcomes, and bring others along.

The EU reports that Luxembourg is among the leaders in digital readiness, with nearly 24% of companies already using AI, well above the EU average of 13.5%.6 For organizations in this region, the opportunity to scale is real, and those who act now will shape the future of work.

The priority isn’t to transform everything at once, but to take the concrete, incremental steps that build momentum. This is a structural shift, one that will redefine productivity, and talent attraction. The organizations that act with intent today will shape the competitive edge of tomorrow.

Success trigger: Don’t wait for perfection. Start small, track results, and partners with those who understand both the technology and the people side of transformation. That’s how scale becomes sustainable.

Conclusion

Agentic AI isn’t a side experiment or an upgrade in automation. It’s your next generation of talent. And like any new generation, it brings new ways of working, new expectations, and a lot of potential. The real challenge isn’t adoption; it’s building the structures that let your organization manage AI agents effectively and capture their full value. This is about people, process, and performance, not just tools. Developing capability in prompting, data judgment, and oversight is a need as these will define who thrives in this new landscape and who gets left behind.

So go check in on Eli. Make sure it has what it needs to succeed. Recognize the value it’s already bringing. And get ready to build teams where humans and agents collaborate seamlessly.

Take the first step by starting a conversation, exploring how to onboard your next AI teammate to tackle your team’s challenges. Together, we can build a future that is smarter, fairer, and more human.

Three steps in the next 30 days 

Choose a single, low-risk HR process (e.g., interview scheduling, feedback reminders, or policy Q&A) and test an AI agent. Keep it small, measurable, and people focused.

Host a short “AI 101” session for your HR team and managers. Cover prompting basics, data literacy, and ethical guardrails. Even 60 minutes can boost confidence and adaptation.

Ask your team: “If AI could take one task off your plate tomorrow, what would it be?” Use those answers to spot the best opportunities and to build buy-in from the ground up.

The future of talent is human, but also AI. This future will be driven by how well human and AI work together. And HR is the one to lead that shift

“Agentic AI isn’t an upgrade in automation. It is the next generation of talent […] fast, capable, but dependent on how we train, govern, and integrate it.”

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