The European Union has been consistently striving to improve the conditions in the labour market. Among these initiatives is the Pay Transparency Directive (Directive (EU) 2023/970), which aims to reduce the gender wage gap through enhanced transparency incompensation practices.
According to the Directive which is anticipated to come into effect in July 2026, companies will be required to disclose gender-related pay equality data and ensure they provide transparent communication to employees and candidates regarding the salary range associated with each position. Overall, the Directive presents a valuable opportunity to advance equality and fairness in the workplace, serving as a key pillar of employee trust, beyond reporting compliance.
Under the Directive, employees will have the right to be informed of their individual remuneration level and of the average remuneration levels broken down by gender, for categories of workers who perform the same work or work of equal value as them.
The Directive also implies a requirement to inform applicants of the starting remuneration level for the job of the pay range.
Under the Directive, employees will also be obligated to provide the state with a range of information relating to salaries and the gender pay gap. The average gender pay gap for each category of employees should not exceed 5% per employer. If this is the case, the employer will be obliged to justify and remedy the pay gap.
The employer is obliged to undertake a joint remuneration review to address and remedy the pay gap in cooperation with the employees if:
During a joint remuneration review, the employer and the employee representatives should first identify the pay gap and the reasons for it. Subsequently, remedy the differences and take measures to prevent them.
The new regulations will apply to all employers, regardless of their size.
According to the Directive, reporting on gender pay gaps will only be mandatory for companies with 100 or more employees (although national lawmakers may extend this obligation to smaller companies). The frequency of reporting and the deadline for submitting the first report will vary depending on the size of the company. Companies with more than 150 employees will be required to submit data on gender pay gaps in 2027, with the report covering data from 2026.