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When IT Projects Go Off-Track

Identifying Root Causes and Getting Back on track

When IT projects go off-track, understanding the root causes is crucial for recovery. Common issues include unclear objectives and requirements, inadequate executive support and underestimation of complexity. By addressing these challenges and focusing on key success factors like prioritization and involvement, business readiness and dedicated business resources, projects can be realigned for success.

In the fast-paced world of business & IT, delivering successful projects is crucial to keep up with the speed of digital evolution. Your organization relies on these projects to enhance operational efficiency, drive innovation, and maintain a competitive edge. Yet, despite meticulous management and planning, many projects often go off track. This can happen with a wide variety of initiatives, such as ERP implementations, data migration, cybersecurity efforts, and digital transformation projects. Each type of project comes with its own unique set of challenges, and understanding why these projects fail is crucial even before starting the project.

As specialists in IT project recovery and digital transformation, we have identified not only the causes of why IT projects go off-track but also the key success factors that can turn failing projects around. Our expertise ensures that projects are not only brought back on track but also set up for sustainable success, delivering the intended business value and outcomes.


Why IT Projects Go Off-Track

 

Projects can go off-track for a multitude of reasons, often stemming from a combination of organizational, technical, and strategic issues. Common root causes include:

Ambiguous goals and changing requirements can lead to scope creep and misaligned deliverables. Are you looking for transformation or just a technical migration? How far do we push harmonization & fit-to-standard, or do we prefer to keep change limited? And is the full chain of command in synch on this?

Without strong leadership and commitment from the top, projects lack the prioritization and resources they need to succeed. Often the talk is there, but do you really walk the talk when prioritizing other parallel projects?

Projects can falter when there are not enough skilled personnel or when resources are spread too thin across conflicting priorities. Is the project their priority, or one of ten priorities?

Lack of communication between stakeholders can result in misunderstandings, unmet expectations, and a lack of cohesive effort. Of course you talk to each other. But do you really understand each other?

Cross-functional challenges and the complexity of integrating new systems into existing processes are often underestimated. Does ‘shipped’ mean the same to logistics as it does to finance?

Delays in data profiling, cleansing, and transformation can hinder progress, leading to downstream issues that are difficult to resolve. Data are the new gold. Unfortunately, gold is rare and usually found deep in the mud or dangerous mines. So are data! They are difficult to mine, and it will take you a lot of time and effort to get them in good shape.

Key Success Factors for Getting Projects Back on Track

To navigate these challenges and bring projects back on track, it is essential to focus on critical success factors that can guide the project back to stability and progress. Understanding and implementing these factors will help address the underlying issues causing delays and misalignments, while also setting a strong foundation for future success.

  1. Prioritization and Involvement: Ensure executive leaders prioritize the project and remain actively involved. Many decisions are key business decisions, ideally aligned with strategic goals and tactical/operational choices.
  2. Business Readiness and Engagement: Engage the business early and maintain clear, broad communication about the impact of changes. This helps in setting realistic expectations and preparing teams for the transition.
  3. Dedicated Business Resources: Assign dedicated business resources, such as Global Business Process Owners (BPOs), to drive the project. Their involvement ensures that the business perspective is integrated into the project, which is crucial for success. Backfilling can help create time in their agenda.
  4. Avoid Conflicting Activities: Avoid overlapping projects and activities that can divert focus and resources. Ensure that the project has the necessary attention and bandwidth across the organization.
  5. Delegation of Authority: Establish clear mandates and delegate decision-making authority to appropriate levels. This avoids bottlenecks and ensures timely decisions, preventing delays caused by escalations.
  6. Breaking Down Silos: Foster cross-functional collaboration to address interdependencies and shared challenges. This holistic approach mitigates the risks of siloed thinking and ensures that all aspects of the project are considered.
  7. Fit-to-Standard Processes: Seize the opportunity to rethink and streamline processes. Adopting fit-to-standard processes can provide a competitive advantage by enhancing efficiency and reducing complexity.
  8. Quality of Integrator & their Methodology: Employ a robust integrator with strong people and strong methodology. Iterative development, continuous feedback and adaptability are critical for managing changes and uncertainty.
  9. Scope Control: Clearly define and control the project scope. Establish boundaries and maintain a clear baseline to prevent scope creep and ensure that the project remains focused on its core objectives.
  10. Early Data Profiling and Cleansing: Start profiling, cleansing, and transforming data early in the project. High-quality data is a prerequisite for effective business transformation and ensures that subsequent phases are not delayed by data issues.
  11. Realistic Deployment Strategy: Develop a deployment strategy that is realistic and considers the organization's capabilities and readiness. Phased rollouts, pilot testing, and contingency planning are crucial components of a successful deployment.
  12. Cybersecurity, Privacy, Business Continuity, Regulatory Compliance, Internal Controls: These so called "non-functional requirements" do make the difference between a functional and non-functional system. So, plan ahead and integrate them. 
  13. Risk Management and Transparency: Promote a culture of transparency where risks and issues are openly discussed and addressed collectively. This proactive approach helps in identifying potential problems early and mitigating them effectively.

Obviously no two projects are the same. The issues you run into may be different, and their root cause might be well hidden behind impressive project reporting slide packs. We dig deeper to surface the real issues and real root causes to get your project back on track for success – the basis for your and your company’s success!


Solutions and How We Can Help


When an IT project starts to falter, swift and strategic intervention is necessary. Delays, miscommunications, and unmet milestones can snowball into larger issues that threaten the project's success. Addressing these problems promptly can prevent further setbacks and align the project back with its original goals. Here’s how we can help:

  • Design your transformation for success: We help your organization to get ready for the transformation journey. We perform a first organizational readiness review or transformation maturity review - are you ready to engage on your transformation journey? And we help design and support in the transformation of the key PMO, transformation office or project delivery processes to ensure a successful transformation.
  • Comprehensive Project Assessment: We conduct thorough assessments to identify the root causes of the issues and provide detailed recommendations for corrective actions.
  • Project Assurance: We are with you along the way to identify issues and root causes, propose improvements and report in an independent and objective way to project leadership and stakeholders – think C-level and Board-level.
  • Support & operate to excel: We reinforce the delivery of your project by supporting the Program Management and PMO team on an operational level.
  • Recovery squad: We help your organization by involving shortly a “Recovery squad” that will drive the project recovery task force.

 

Conclusion
 

IT projects can face numerous challenges that push them off track, but with the right strategies and support, they can be steered back to success. Our Project Advisory & Project Assurance team is specialized in turning around struggling IT projects. Our expertise and tailored solutions ensure that your projects not only get back on track but also deliver the value and outcomes your business needs. Contact us to learn more about how we can help you and your organization navigate its IT project challenges and achieve success.

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