Why does it matter? Entities need to respond to a continuing global push for standardised environmental, social and governance (ESG) reporting and be aware of recent Australian developments exploring how global developments might be implemented in the Australian context.
What’s happened?
The Chair and Vice-Chair of the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) have published two exposure drafts:
Exposure Draft IFRS S1 General Requirements for Disclosure of Sustainability-related Financial Information - this exposure draft proposes requiring the disclosure of information about significant sustainability-related risks and opportunities (including, but not limited to, climate change). The exposure draft includes proposals for definitions and requirements that are consistent with the IASB® Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting, IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors pronouncements for financial reporting. Sustainability-related financial disclosures would be required to be published at the same time as the financial statements (IASB project page, IAS Plus summary)
Exposure Draft IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures - this exposure draft addresses climate change in more detail and incorporates the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) and includes metrics tailored to industry classifications derived from the industry-based Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) (IASB project page, IAS Plus summary).
Given the urgency in global calls for sustainability reporting standards, the ISSB has published these exposure drafts before a full contingent of the ISSB board is in place. Over recent weeks, agreement was sought from the IFRS Foundation Due Process Oversight Committee (DPOC) to proceed with issue of exposure drafts with a view to finalising standards from the proposals by the end of calendar 2022.
Jurisdictional authorities would decide whether to require the application of IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards, just as they have decided whether to require the application of IFRS Accounting Standards. The ISSB does not have the right to mandate the application of its Standards. However, companies can choose to apply them.
Comments on the ISSB proposals close on 29 July 2022.
The AASB has also issued an equivalent Exposure Draft, ED 321 Request for Comment on ISSB [Draft] IFRS S1 General Requirements for Disclosure of Sustainability-related Financial Information and [Draft] IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures, seeking feedback in the Australian context. ED 321 outlines the AASB’s preliminary decision to position Australian sustainability-related reporting requirements as a separate suite of standards, which leaves the decision to mandate sustainability-related financial reporting with the relevant Australian legislators. Comments on the AASB’s proposals close on 15 July 2022.
For more information, see the ISSB press release and iGAAP in Focus Sustainability reporting — ISSB proposes global baseline of sustainability disclosure standards for capital markets.