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Leapfrogging to the future: Securing an AI-native Middle East

ME PoV Issue 50

The Middle East has emerged as a global proving ground for emerging technologies, driven by national agendas such as Saudi Vision 2030, the UAE National AI Strategy 2031, the UAE Digital Government Strategy, Qatar National Vision 2030, and Kuwait Vision 2035.

This ambition creates a unique "leapfrog paradox": the Middle East is advancing faster than many of its global peers, leaving less time to embed security into the foundation.

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The rise of Shadow AI

This has fueled the rise of Shadow AI: the unauthorized deployment of AI tools by employees without corporate oversight. Recent research highlights that nearly 40% of workers share sensitive corporate data with AI tools without their employer's knowledge.

The "new math" of quantum decryption

Cryptographically relevant quantum computers (CRQCs) could break current encryption methods as soon as the 2030s. The transition to quantum-resistant systems could take a decade, creating a dangerous gap.

The "new math" of quantum decryption

Cryptographically relevant quantum computers (CRQCs) could break current encryption methods as soon as the 2030s. The transition to quantum-resistant systems could take a decade, creating a dangerous gap.

Cyber resilience-by-design

The path forward is "cyber resilience-by-design"—a strategy that assumes a breach is always imminent, rooted in Zero Trust Architecture, and utilizes AI-powered autonomous defense to close the window of opportunity before it's too late.

Post-Quantum Cryptography

Organizations should therefore begin creating a cryptographic inventory to transition toward Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC).

Zero trust

Zero Trust must become the architectural foundation, treating every user, sensor, and AI agent as a verified entity.

"AI Fluency"

CISOs must also foster a culture of "AI Fluency," treating AI agents as "digital employees."

"Policy-as-Code"

They should move toward "Policy-as-Code" and automated compliance monitoring.

Runtime validation

CISOs must transition to continuous, AI-driven runtime validation and reachability analysis.

By Tariq Ajmal, Partner, Cyber Leader, Deloitte Middle East

1. Deloitte, Technology Trends 2026: The Future of the Digital Landscape in MENA and Beyond; Strategic Resilience in a Fractured Digital Landscape: Middle Eastern Cyber Risk Projections and Sectoral Mitigation Strategies for 2025–2026; and hai_ai_index_report_2025.pdf.

2. Cyfirma, Regional Stability on Shaky Ground: Cyber Threat Escalation in the Middle East; Strategic Resilience in a Fractured Digital Landscape: Middle Eastern Cyber Risk Projections and Sectoral Mitigation Strategies for 2025–2026, and Cobalt.io, The Unseen War: Cyber Warfare in the Shadow of Global Conflicts.

3. Deloitte, Tech Trends 2026; Deloitte Tech Trends 2025: A Life Sciences & Healthcare Perspective; and The New Math: Solving Cryptography in an Age of Quantum.

4. Deloitte, The AI Dilemma: Securing and Leveraging AI for Cyber Defense.

5. Deloitte, Tech Trends 2026. Strategic Analysis of Global Cyber Resilience and the Quantum Transition: Navigating the 2025–2030 Technological Horizon and Deloitte, GovTech Trends 2026.

6. Deloitte, Future of Cyber/Global Future of Cyber.

7. Fabrity, Internet of Things (IoT) Security: A Challenge for 2026, citing Deepstrike/IBM X-Force data.

8. Kaspersky ICS CERT, Threat Landscape for Industrial Automation Systems: Middle East, Q22025; Strategic Resilience in a Fractured Digital Landscape: Middle Eastern Cyber Risk Projections and Sectoral Mitigation Strategies for 2025–2026.

9. Future-Proofing IAM: Deloitte & CyberArk on Quantum-Safe Strategies; Strategic Analysis of Global Cyber Resilience and the Quantum Transition: Navigating the 2025–2030Technological Horizon.

Accelerated digitization, paired with unique geopolitical dynamics, makes the region a prime target for state-sponsored actors and cybercriminal enterprises targeting critical infrastructure.

Tariq Ajmal | Partner | Cyber leader

                

Read the full issue

This article is featured in ME PoV Issue 50. Read the full issue for more perspectives on what's shaping the Middle East.

                

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