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Mergers and acquisitions, and opportunities

Charting new horizons: Post-pandemic M&A strategies

How M&A can shake up and stabilize businesses

In the face of seismic changes, it’s easy to feel unmoored—and a global pandemic can certainly breed uncertainty. Even so, corporations and private equity firms spent an unprecedented $5 trillion on mergers and acquisitions in 2021. Perhaps the way to stay afloat in a sea of change is by working together.

Charting new horizons report

2021 was the site of robust M&A activity. Whether companies wanted to weather uncertainty or create new opportunities, M&A frameworks helped them achieve their goals—and the same could be true for you.

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The past and the present

Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) have been a powerful tools in business to expand capabilities and remain viable, which we discussed in our previous report released at the onset of the pandemic. We believed that recovery would be asymmetrical and that sectors would have to reinvent themselves. We imagined that mergers and acquisitions would be a key part of those efforts—and they were, to the tune of $5 trillion spent on M&A activities in 2021.

This makes sense in the context of a crisis. A company’s actions during a crisis can be broken into three stages: responding, recovering, and thriving. Transformation and M&A were key parts of many companies’ response and recovery strategies, and we believe M&A could also help to determine whether companies will thrive.

Part of what is useful about M&A strategies is that they give companies an avenue to complete a broad set of goals even as they navigate previously uncharted paths. We may be living in a post-pandemic world, but global conflict, climate change, technology shifts, and other trends will continue to test business models across different sectors.

Based on our research from the original "Charting new horizons" report, we’ve developed an M&A framework based on defensive and offensive deal archetypes that could build resilient business models and accelerate transformation.

Defense and offense

Resilience isn’t about simply being able to weather changes. A different form of resilience may prioritize being agile and adaptable, which can be difficult to focus on when merely focusing on survival. A defensive M&A strategy can help to build this resilience in a few ways: delivering value, optimizing portfolios, and strengthening positioning.

For example, supply chain issues have been a recurring challenge in the past couple of years. To address that, a company could consider an acquisition of a supplier. This happened recently in response to the global semiconductor chip shortage crisis. A major chipmaker acquired a specialist chip contract manufacturer to boost production capacity and secure its customer base.

Companies could also seize on opportunities through co-investment and partnerships, including with private equity firms. This kind of collaboration can facilitate transformation by pooling resources and expertise, which in turn helps to build resilience.

Similarly, offensive strategies are also a way to capitalize on opportunities. However, an offensive strategy is grounded in gaining momentum rather than building resilience. Corporations could do that by transforming business models, collaborating to stay competitive, and capitalizing on cross-sector convergence. Many opportunities nowadays need to be considered through the lens of whether to build, buy, or collaborate to achieve a goal. These dynamics have pushed the expansion of the scope of traditional M&A strategies to include collaborative structures, partnerships, and other configurations.

For instance, ESG (environmental, social, and governance) goals often can’t be achieved unilaterally and demand collaboration; it can take multiple collaborators to make an impact. A useful example of this is the decarbonization of the aviation industry. To tackle this goal, an aircraft manufacturer, industrial gas supplier, and airport operator formed an alliance to promote the use of hydrogen infrastructure. Although this isn’t necessarily an example of a traditional merger or acquisition, it captures the positive potential of this broadened vision of M&A.

Disruption and you

The geopolitical tensions and economic challenges of the past few years will likely continue to affect how people do business. But change has always been a catalyst for opportunity, and M&A activities can facilitate transformative change. By building resilience and momentum, mergers and acquisitions can give businesses a chance to face the unknown with the tools to thrive.

Observations
  • After a year of subdued M&A activity in 2020 due to the pandemic, Energy, Resources & Industrials (ER&I) rebounded in 2021 with a 67% YoY growth in deal value to $1,037B and 17% YoY growth in volume to 13,429 transactions.
  • North America with $393B worth of deals was the most active region with respect to deal value, while Asia-Pacific with 4,692 deals led in terms of deal volume in 2021.

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Observations
  • The consumer sector saw YoY growth of 70% in M&A value to $909B in 2021.
  • North America was the most targeted region with $365B worth of deals in 2021. Europe was at a distant second, with deals worth $261B during the same period.

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Observations
  • Life Sciences & Health Care (LSHC) recorded a 45% YoY growth in deal value to reach $482B in 2021.
  • The rise in value was primarily driven by the strong 132% YoY growth in large deals segment (≥$1B to $10B) to a total $217B in 2021.

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Observations
  • The Financial Services sector recorded $1,117B worth of deals in 2021, registering a 62% YoY growth and the highest growth rate in the last five years. This rise was primarily due to a 105% YoY growth in the US, to $407B in 2021.
  • Deal volumes saw a YoY rise of 17% to 9,688 transactions in 2021.

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Observations
  • Technology, Media & Telecom (TMT) was the most active sector with $1.3T worth of deals in 2021.
  • North America was the most active region for TMT deals, with $829B worth of deals in 2021. Asia-Pacific was at a distant second, with deals worth $236B.

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The importance of M&A as an enabler of change has been demonstrated by the record-breaking activities during one of the most difficult times in business history. Looking ahead, we anticipate traditional M&A, as well as alternatives such as alliances and partnerships, to not just play a pivotal role but also evolve to meet new expectations and conditions. Successful companies will heed the lessons from the past while remaining resolutely focused on the horizon.

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