In 2025, India’s blue-collar workers are adapting to a tech-enabled future as automation, AI, and labour reforms reshape industries like manufacturing and logistics. With a strong manufacturing rebound underway, there’s growing opportunity to enhance worker support through fair compensation, upskilling, and improved health and safety. Together, these advances pave the way for a more resilient and empowered workforce.
69 percent of blue-collar hires are temporary, with low permanent conversion, short average tenure of 21 months, and growing reliance on third-party vendors to manage costs and turnover.
Employee benefits are evolving to emphasise training and skill development, while leave encashment typically includes basic pay plus daily allowance, capped at a median of 45 days across industries.
Salary increases largely prioritise basic pay and allowances with limited emphasis on inflation adjustments, while a decline in union membership fueled by growing contract and informal labor diminishes collective bargaining strength.
The blue-collar sector is navigating skill gaps and workforce challenges as productivity expectations grow and demand for skilled labor continues to rise across industries.
Blue-collar wages grow steadily with performance incentives, and earnings vary by qualification, with skilled workers typically earning more than their non-skilled counterparts.
Wages in the blue-collar sector increase annually, with performance-based incentives added. ITI and diploma holders earn more than non-ITI workers, creating a noticeable pay gap.
Gender diversity remains limited in the blue-collar workforce, with the gender pay gap continuing to widen, while organisations are enhancing efforts to foster inclusivity through targeted gender diversity and LGBTQ+ initiatives.
Deloitte India’s Blue Collar Workforce Trends 2025 report is now available, featuring insights from over 200 organisations and 300 plants across multiple industries and regions. This comprehensive study offers data-driven analysis to help business and HR leaders navigate the challenges of attracting, engaging, and retaining skilled blue-collar talent. For more information or to access the full report, contact inbenefits@deloitte.com.