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Accelerating Net-Zero: Critical Opportunities in Asia Pacific's Climate Policy

Policy levers to accelerate the transition

The next decade will define Asia Pacific’s climate transition. Asia Pacific has the most to gain from reaching net-zero, and the most to lose from delayed action and pace.

Achieving net-zero ambitions has the potential to grow the Asia Pacific economy by ~US$50 trillion by 2070 but at the same time requires us to scale up emerging technologies, build new industries and unlock US$80 – US$90 trillion in investment by 2050.

How Asia Pacific responds will shape the world’s net-zero outcome.

The region accounts for 60% of the world’s population, nearly 40% of global GDP and around 60% of carbon emissions. Its scale and trajectory of change is pivotal.  
 
Asia Pacific can lead a zero-carbon industrial revolution as transformative as its recent decades of economic growth. What needs to come next however is likely much more difficult and requires deep changes in industrial policy, energy systems and technology adoption.

The pathways for accelerated change are critical and complex:

  • Future fuels are essential for decarbonising transport, heavy industry, and power – but remain costly and in limited supply.

  • Critical minerals are rising in demand, but supply is geographically concentrated, and growth faces environmental constraints.

  • Battery production must scale up rapidly to meet EV demand and support renewable grids but faces resource bottlenecks and margin pressures.

  • Industrial transformation – core to economic growth – must shift away from emissions intensive processes and fuels, but lacks viable, commercially scalable alternatives.

So, how can Asia Pacific policy tackle these critical, complex challenges and enter the next era of decarbonisation-led growth?

This paper focuses on the next wave of decarbonisation, and the critical pathways required to get there: future fuels, critical minerals, batteries, and industrial transformation.  

Each chapter delves into specific opportunities and key actions for policymakers that are needed to address bottlenecks in each pathway to unlock public and private capital and accelerate change.

Read the report and deep dive into each chapter now

This chapter details the opportunities and considerations for:

  • Clean hydrogen and low carbon hydrogen

  • Synthetic and biofuels

  • Sustainable Aviation fuels (SAF)

  • Sustainable Maritime fuels (SMF)

Why is it critical?

  • Decarbonisation: Low carbon alternatives are needed to replace fossil fuels in hard to electrify processes / sectors (industrial heating, heavy transport, aviation, shipping)

  • New industry: Natural resources and renewable energy capacity position Asia Pacific as a leading source and key market for future fuels.

What is the core challenge?

  • Cost of production: innovation, scale and efficiency will reduce costs, but future fuels will remain more expensive in the medium term driven by new infra costs and entrenched fossil fuel subsidies 

This chapter details the opportunities and considerations for:

  • Minerals including copper, nickel, cobalt, lithium, graphite, and rare earth elements that are critical for advanced and clean energy technologies 

  • Mining and refining supply chains

Why is it critical?

  • Essential to application and scale of clean energy technologies (enabler to transition)

  • Limited and concentrated global supply (deposits, supply chains, refining), rising demand and high economic importance

  • Subject to supply chain security and geopolitical issues

What is the core challenge?

  • Growth and security of supply

This chapter details the opportunities and considerations for:

  • Transport-related EV, fleet and heavy vehicles

  • Grid / Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)

  • Distributed / Behind the meter batteries

Why is it critical?

  • Helps address power and transport emissions

  • Critical enabler for growth and stability of renewable energy grids 

  • Anticipated growth in Asia Pacific region is huge (as is worldwide demand – with the Asia Pacific region as the main supplier

What is the core challenge?

  • Scale production and adoption

This chapter details the opportunities and considerations for:

  • Steel, cement, chemicals, fertilisers

Why is it critical?

  • Asia Pacific dominates global industrial production – and emissions 

  • Critical for capturing growth and long-term sustainability of industry and economic growth

What is the core challenge?

  • Scale technology and investment

  • Related challenges: demand and market incentives, lowering cost, access to inputs (renewable energy, feedstocks), scale carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS), efficiency, carbon pricing, asset investment cycle.

    Download the Industrial Transformation chapter snapshot

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