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About FATCA

FATCA: A new disclosure and withholding regime

FATCA Key Dates - Review and stay on top of FATCA legislation and milestones
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017

March 18, 2010

Hire Act passed including FATCA provisions — New rules became applicable to foreign securities lending transactions where the purpose is tax reduction or elimination.


August 27, 2010

IRS issues Notice 2010-60 — Provides initial guidance describing the requirements to become a participating Foreign Financial Institution (participating FFI) including documentation due diligence procedures and reporting requirements (official publication in Internal Revenue Bulletin, September 13, 2010).

April 8, 2011

IRS issues Notice 2011-34 — Provides additional and amended guidance on documentation of pre-existing accounts, passthru payments and reporting requirements (official publication in Internal Revenue Bulletin, May 9, 2011).


July 25, 2011

IRS issues revised Notice 2011-53 (originally released July 14, 2011) — Transitional relief for pre-existing account due diligence and FATCA withholding and reporting.

February 8, 2012

IRS issues Proposed FATCA regulations.


Spring 2012

Treasury and the IRS anticipate issuing draft versions of the FFI agreement and reporting forms.


Summer 2012

Treasury and the IRS anticipate issuing final regulations, final FFI Agreement and FATCA reporting forms.


December 31, 2012

Qualified Intermediary and Other Withholding Agreements expiring on this date will be automatically extended until December 31, 2013.

January 1, 2013

Effective date of FATCA legislation.

U.S. withholding agents must begin new on-boarding procedures and remediation of pre-existing accounts.

Grandfathered obligations — New end date for obligations to be exempt from FATCA withholding (previously March 18, 2012.)

Expected — FFI Agreements ready to be executed in early 2013.


July 1, 2013

FFI Agreements executed prior to June 30, 2013 will have a July 1, 2013 effective date and will be ensured to have the assigned FFI number published in time to prevent FATCA FFI withholding on January 1, 2014.

Participating FFIs must begin new on-boarding procedures and remediation of pre-existing accounts.

January 1, 2014

FATCA withholding on payments to non-participating FFIs and recalcitrant payees begins on payments of FDAP income that are withholdable.


September 30, 2014

Deadline for participating FFIs to report (account and balance) all U.S. account holders classified as of June 30th, 2014.

January 1, 2015

FATCA withholding on payments to non-participating FFIs and recalcitrant payees: Withholdable Payments of FDAP income and gross proceeds.


March 15, 2015

FFIs must report account and balance to U.S. account holders (2014 year.)

Reporting of all payments made to non-participating foreign financial institutions.

January 1, 2016 (previously July 1, 2013)

Deadline for limited FFIs (due to local regulations prohibiting FATCA compliance) to become participating FFIs and avoid other participating FFIs within the expanded affiliated group from losing their participating FFI status.


March 15, 2016

Reporting on income by participating FFIs begins (with respect to the 2015 calendar year.)

January 1, 2017 (previously January 1, 2015)

Foreign Passthru Payments will become subject to FATCA withholding not before January 1, 2017.


March 15, 2017

Reporting on gross proceeds by participating FFIs begins (with respect to the 2016 calendar year.)

 

Under newly proposed U.S. Treasury Code Sections 1471 through 1474, effective for payments after December 31, 2012, all foreign financial institutions (FFIs) will be required to enter into disclosure compliance agreements with the U.S. Treasury, and all non-financial foreign entities (NFFEs) must report and/or certify their ownership or be subject to the same 30 percent withholding. This new reporting and withholding regime will ultimately impact current account opening processes, transaction processing systems and “know your customer” procedures utilized by foreign banks. Chief compliance officers, tax reporting heads and other key players within your organization will need to evaluate the potential impact of these regulations and develop a plan for managing and remediating any potential risk associated with Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) non-compliance.

Relevance and impact

The legislative intent of FATCA is to ensure there is no gap in the ability of the U.S. government to determine the ownership of U.S. assets in foreign accounts. As such, this revenue raising provision, which was originally enacted as a part of the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment (HIRE) Act (Pub. L. No. 111-147), is expected to significantly impact the systems and operations of both U.S. and non-U.S. companies. While the regulations have not been finalized to date, companies will likely need to make modifications to their internal systems, control frameworks, processes and procedures for timely compliance with these regulations on or before their effective date of January 1, 2013.

Take action now - Will risk intelligence be your asset or non-compliance your liability?

Don’t wait until these rules become effective to begin assessing your needs and associated costs for compliance. By performing the proper compliance risk assessment now and evaluating necessary modifications to your existing systems, your organization will be armed with the level of risk intelligence required to address compliance with FATCA’s new withholding and reporting regime.

Learn more

FATCA Resource Library: A library of latest FATCA developments.

To learn more about Deloitte's FATCA services, contact us at FATCA@deloitte.com.

As used in this document, “Deloitte” means Deloitte Tax LLP. Please see www.deloitte.com/us/about for a detailed description of the legal structure of Deloitte LLP and its subsidiaries. Certain services may not be available to attest clients under the rules and regulations of public accounting.

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