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Fortune/Deloitte CEO Survey

CEOs focus on resilience and renewed optimism

Fall 2025

Shifting gears: CEOs recalibrate for stability and growth

As CEOs navigate a rapidly changing environment, recalibration and resilience remain essential to staying on course. The Fall 2025 Fortune/Deloitte CEO Survey, fielded October 3–16, captures their perspectives on leading through this pace of change.

When US tariffs were first introduced, uncertainty and pessimism spiked among survey respondents in the Spring 2025 Survey. Since then, CEOs have had several months to better understand what changing policies may mean for their businesses, industries, and the economy. The fall survey reflects renewed optimism about the global economy, their industries, and company performance, even as leaders grapple with a mix of risks and opportunities. Given the dynamic economic and trade policy landscape, CEOs are focused on cutting costs, strategically addressing pricing, and strengthening supply chains for resilience, all while maintaining their current investment plans. Read on for more key insights from the Fall 2025 Fortune/Deloitte CEO Survey.

Key Insights

Outlook and Disruptors

The top challenges for CEOs centered on the pace and degree of change; one CEO shares “unprecedented degree of unprecedented changes” while another is concerned about “employees coping with level of change.” Uncertainty also remains top of mind for surveyed CEOs, especially regarding the policy and geopolitical landscape. CEOs also shared concerns for talent as another top challenge, including gaps in skillsets. 

Implications for AI

As AI adoption continues, surveyed CEOs expect the greatest impact on core processes and resource allocation, while nearly a quarter see opportunities for transformational impact in shaping long-term vision and direction. Nearly a quarter see opportunities for transformational impact in shaping long-term vision and direction. CEOs anticipate the least impact on M&A partnerships and strategy and on risk and resilience. When assessing AI’s impact, most are measuring cost savings and operational efficiency (84%), and more than half (64%) see employee adoption as an indicator of success. As adoption accelerates, CEOs are establishing clear AI usage policies (69%) and cultivating a culture around ethical use (56%).

Statistics that stand out

51%

see tariffs as a benefits-risks mix for their companies.

80%

are likely to implement cost-cutting measures.

63%

plan to make little changes to investment plans.

68%

expect AI to impact long-term vision and direction.

“With renewed optimism this fall, CEOs are focused on stability and growth. After months of uncertainty around policy and economic shifts, they’re recalibrating to cut costs where needed, strengthen supply chains, and apply AI to boost efficiency and resilience.” 

Jason Girzadas, CEO, Deloitte US

About the survey

69 CEOs representing 19 industries participated in this Fortune/Deloitte CEO Survey. 71% of respondents are US-based organizations, and the remainder are from organizations based outside of the US. Fielded October 3-16, the 10-question survey explored CEO perspectives on the economy and artificial intelligence.

Surveyed CEOs include Fortune 500 CEOs, Global 500 CEOs, and select public and private CEOs in the global Fortune community. This Fall 2025 survey is the 16th edition of the Fortune/Deloitte CEO survey series.

About the Chief Executive Program

Deloitte’s Chief Executive Program is a suite of innovative insights and immersive experiences to help CEOs, business unit leaders, and organizations fulfill their potential. More than 500 CEOs and large-scale business unit leaders have turned to the Chief Executive Program for support throughout their tenure.